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Michael Atit

Khartoum, Sudan
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About Michael
Michael Atit is a distinguished radio journalist and reporter with a rich background in covering current events and breaking news from Juba, the capital of South Sudan, and its surrounding regions. His work with Voice of America's 'South Sudan in Focus' program has seen him delve into the complex socio-political and economic issues of Sub-Saharan Africa, with a particular emphasis on South Sudan. Atit's reporting spans a wide array of subjects, including civil unrest, the environmental and humanitarian impacts of the oil industry, and the economic challenges faced by local populations amidst civil war.

Before his tenure with Voice of America, Atit contributed to the Catholic Radio Network's Voice of Hope radio, where he was instrumental in promoting peace and reconciliation among diverse communities. His journalistic endeavors have included a variety of radio news segments, feature stories, and programs, through which he has honed his ability to identify and report on pertinent issues. Atit's commitment to journalism is evident in his in-depth coverage of sensitive topics such as ceasefire violations, wealth accumulation by political leaders during conflict, and the international response to regional crises.

Atit's work is characterized by a dedication to uncovering the truth and providing a voice to those affected by conflict and corruption. He has reported on the strikes by employees of Kenya Commercial Bank in South Sudan, the tragic attack on a convoy in Western Bahr el Ghazal state, and the firing of the UNMISS Force Commander by the United Nations for failing to protect civilians. His reporting also extends to the broader Sudanese conflict, including peace talks and the skepticism surrounding them, ensuring that his audience is well-informed about the ongoing developments in the region.
Languages
Arabic English
Services
Audio package (Radio / Podcast) Interview (Video / Broadcast) Vox Pop
+6
Skills
Politics Current Affairs Science & Environment
+4
Portfolio

Sudan: Climate Change Exacerbating Sudan's Instability, Experts Say

29 Sep 2023  |  allafrica.com
Decades-long climate and environmental changes in Sudan have worsened social and political instability, contributing to conflicts over land, water, and resources. The desertification of land and variability in rainfall, exacerbated by climate change, are highlighted by Practical Action. The United Nations and the International Organization for Migration note the significant impact of desertification and internal displacement on the country. Environmental experts emphasize the need for a holistic approach to address the environmental consequences of conflict, including peacebuilding and sustainable practices.

Rights Organizations Urge UN Action to Halt Sudan Conflict

13 Sep 2023  |  www.voaafrica.com
Human Rights Watch and 50 other human rights organizations are calling on the United Nations Security Council to intervene in the Sudan conflict to stop escalating human rights abuses and attacks on civilians.

Sudan's Rapid Support Forces Defiant Amid Dissolution Decree

08 Sep 2023  |  voaafrica.com
Sudan's Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have rejected the decision by the head of the Sudan Sovereign Council, Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, to dissolve the RSF and annul the 2017 act that integrated the RSF into the Sudan Armed Forces. The RSF's external and foreign relations advisor has called the decision 'illegal and unfounded.'

UN Warns of Catastrophe in Sudan's Ongoing Conflict

18 Aug 2023  |  www.voaafrica.com
United Nations officials have described the four-month conflict in Sudan as an alarming humanitarian catastrophe, with over 4 million people displaced both within and outside the country.

Sudan: Rights Groups Call for Sudan War Crimes Investigation

01 Aug 2023  |  allafrica.com
Sudanese rights groups and professional bodies have accused the Sudan Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces of committing war crimes and crimes against humanity in Darfur and other regions. They have petitioned the UN for an International Criminal Court investigation. Violations include mass killings, ethnic cleansing, and forceful displacement. The ICC prosecutor announced a new investigation on July 13. Sudanese lawyer Abdul Basit Al Haj criticized the army for not protecting civilians, while army spokesperson Nabeel Abdallah claimed the RSF committed all atrocities. The conflict has displaced 3.5 million people, with 844,000 seeking safety in neighboring countries.

Sudanese Citizens Call For Dialogue to End Fighting, Suffering

17 Jul 2023  |  www.voaafrica.com
Sudanese citizens are advocating for the two military factions in the country's conflict to initiate sincere dialogue and restore a civilian-led government. The ongoing conflict, which has lasted three months, has led to thousands of deaths and the displacement of millions.

Sudanese Activists Call for Probe of Alleged Rapes

14 Jul 2023  |  www.voanews.com
Sudanese activists are urging for an investigation into the alleged rapes and sexual assaults by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in Khartoum and West Darfur. The Sudan's Gender-Based Violence Unit has recorded nearly 90 cases in the past three months, with many more likely unreported due to stigma and lack of health services. Survivors have identified RSF fighters as perpetrators. The U.N. has found mass graves in West Darfur and called for accountability, while the RSF denies widespread sexual attacks.

Sudan's RSF Leader Announces Eid Cease-Fire, Vows Probe of His Forces

28 Jun 2023  |  allafrica.com
Mohammed Hamdan Dagalo, leader of Sudan's Rapid Support Forces, announced a 48-hour cease-fire for Eid al-Adha and vowed to investigate human rights violations by his forces. Despite this, skepticism remains due to past failed cease-fires and ongoing civilian suffering. The U.N. reports 2.5 million people displaced since the conflict began on April 15.

Sudan’s RSF Leader Announces 48-Hour Cease-Fire

27 Jun 2023  |  voanews.com
Mohamed Hamdan Daglo, commander of Sudan's Rapid Support Forces (RSF), announced a 48-hour cease-fire to coincide with the Muslim Eid al-Adha festivities. He emphasized the RSF's commitment to ending the conflict and addressing civilian suffering. Despite this, Daglo acknowledged allegations of human rights violations by the RSF and announced the establishment of field courts led by Major General Esam Saleh Fidhel to investigate these claims. The cease-fire was criticized by Mohammed Khaleel, a retired military officer, who suggested it was a gesture to appease the international community rather than a genuine effort to protect civilians. The United Nations reports that since April 15, approximately 2.5 million people have been displaced due to the conflict, with nearly 2 million internally displaced.

Latest Sudan Cease-Fire Appears to Be Holding

19 Jun 2023  |  www.voanews.com
A 72-hour cease-fire in Sudan's capital, Khartoum, and the El Obeid area of North Kordofan state, appears to be holding, with residents reporting a lack of gunshots and heavy shelling. Civilians remain cautiously optimistic but continue to face harassment at checkpoints and difficulties accessing basic services such as water, electricity, and food. The paramilitary Rapid Support Forces are involved in a power struggle with the military, leading to roadblocks and market access issues. Clashes that began on April 15th have displaced 2.2 million people, including one million children. UNICEF reports that over 13 million children in Sudan need humanitarian assistance, with more than 330 children killed and 1,900 injured in early June.

UN Mission Chief in Sudan Renews Call for Dialogue

01 May 2023  |  Voice of America
Volker Perthes, head of UNITAMS, reiterated the call for dialogue between Sudanese warring parties to resolve ongoing conflicts. Despite no direct talks, preparations are underway with regional and international support. Over 500 have been killed and 4,000 injured in recent fighting, with cease-fires failing to hold. Hospitals are largely shut down, and humanitarian aid is largely suspended. Perthes relocated to Port Sudan, hoping to return to Khartoum when safe. A new 72-hour cease-fire was announced, and Sudan's airspace remains closed except for humanitarian and evacuation flights.

Sudan: Egyptians Evacuated From Sudan, Raising Hopes More Foreigners Can Leave

21 Apr 2023  |  allafrica.com
Egyptian technical personnel detained in Sudan were evacuated, raising hopes for other foreigners trapped by fighting. Despite cease-fire attempts, clashes continue in Khartoum, with residents fleeing and shortages of food, electricity, and water. The conflict, stemming from Sudan's uncertain political future and plans to integrate the Rapid Support Forces into the national army, has prompted international calls for a ceasefire and protection of civilians.

American Diplomatic Convoy Attacked in Sudan

18 Apr 2023  |  ba.voanews.com
An American embassy convoy clearly marked with vehicles was attacked on Monday in Khartoum, Sudan, with preliminary reports linking the attackers to the Rapid Support Forces, a paramilitary group fighting against the Sudanese army. U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken reported that everyone in the convoy was safe. The attack, along with previous attacks on humanitarian workers and the EU envoy's residence, signaled further descent into chaos as a battle between two rival generals for control of Sudan erupted over the weekend. Blinken called for a ceasefire as the death toll since the start of the conflict reached at least 180. The State Department issued a statement urging generals Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo to halt the fighting to allow humanitarian aid delivery and the reunification of Sudanese families. The G-7 foreign ministers meeting in Karuizawa, Japan, condemned the fighting, which they said threatens the safety of Sudanese civilians and undermines efforts to restore Sudan's democratic transition.

Shooting Continues in Sudan After Declared Cease-Fire

18 Apr 2023  |  www.voanews.com
Despite a declared 24-hour ceasefire, fighting continued in Sudan's capital, Khartoum, with witnesses reporting explosions and gunfire. The ceasefire was announced amid international pressure, including a call from U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken to Sudanese military leaders. The conflict between the Sudanese military and the Rapid Support Forces has resulted in 270 deaths and over 2,600 injuries, according to the World Health Organization. The violence has disrupted essential services and led to the closure of hospitals, schools, and gas stations. International calls for peace have been made by the United Nations, the African Union, the Arab League, and the Group of Seven. The U.S. Embassy advised American citizens in Sudan to shelter in place, and there are no plans for a U.S. government-coordinated evacuation. The fighting is part of a power struggle following a military coup in October 2021 that derailed the transition to civilian rule after the ouster of Omar al-Bashir in 2019.

Death Toll in Sudan's Military Clashes Surpasses 180

17 Apr 2023  |  voanews.com
Violence in Sudan's capital, Khartoum, has resulted in over 180 deaths as military and paramilitary forces clash. The United Nations, the U.S., and international bodies have called for an immediate ceasefire. The conflict involves a power struggle between General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, with both sides claiming territorial gains. The fighting has disrupted essential services and humanitarian operations, with the International Rescue Committee and World Food Program suspending activities. International efforts are underway to mediate a ceasefire, with involvement from the African Union, Arab League, and IGAD.

Dozens Killed in Sudan Amid Fighting Between Army, Paramilitary Forces

15 Apr 2023  |  voanews.com
Dozens of people, including three U.N. workers, were killed in fighting between Sudan's military and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces in North Darfur. U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres condemned the violence and called for those responsible to be brought to justice. The Central Committee of Sudanese Doctors reported at least 56 civilian deaths and more than 600 wounded. The World Food Program suspended operations in Sudan following the deaths of its employees. Tensions between the army and RSF relate to disagreements over the integration of the RSF into the army, a step towards restoring civilian rule after the 2021 military coup. The African Union and Arab League urged de-escalation, while Egypt and South Sudan offered to mediate.

KCB Employees in South Sudan Strike for Higher Wages Amid Cost of Living Crisis

04 Apr 2023  |  Voice of America
Employees of Kenya Commercial Bank (KCB) in South Sudan are on strike, demanding a significant pay increase to cope with the high cost of living after the devaluation of the South Sudanese pound. The strike has affected bank operations, leaving customers like student Peter Mayen unable to access funds for tuition, and impacting local businesses such as Rebecca Mail Limbo's restaurant. Paul Ajok Garang, representing the bank's national staff, insists the strike will continue until their demands are met, emphasizing the difficulty of managing customer relations under financial strain. KCB management is reportedly seeking a resolution. The Ministry of Labor has urged NGOs to adjust salaries to prevent further unrest amidst the ongoing civil war and food shortages.

Sudan Leaders to Sign New Transition Agreement

28 Mar 2023  |  Voice of America
Sudanese military and civilian parties are finalizing a draft agreement, set to be signed on April 1, which will establish a civilian-led transitional government with the prime minister holding full powers and the head of state having ceremonial powers.

Sudan Paramilitary Commander Says He Regrets Coup Participation

21 Feb 2023  |  voaafrica.com
General Mohammed Hamdan Dagalo, deputy chairman of Sudan’s Sovereign Council and head of the Rapid Support Forces, expressed regret for his role in the 2021 military coup that ousted the transitional government led by former Prime Minister Abdallah Hamdok. He affirmed his commitment to the framework agreement for the integration of Sudanese forces.

Mediators of Sudan's Agreement Concerned About Slow Implementation

15 Feb 2023  |  www.voaafrica.com
South Sudanese officials, who mediated the October 2020 Juba Peace Agreement for Sudan, are expressing concern over the slow progress in implementing the deal's provisions, with only a few being actualized to date.

Proposed Sudan-Israel Peace Deal Triggers Protest in Khartoum

06 Feb 2023  |  voanews.com
Scores of Sudanese protested in Khartoum against diplomatic relations with Israel following an announcement that Sudan and Israel are moving toward normalizing ties. The protest was sparked by Israeli Foreign Minister Eli Cohen's visit to Sudan. Protesters, including Mohammed Al Safi and Tamadur Omer, expressed rejection of normalization, citing betrayal and religious reasons. They referenced the 'Three Nos' policy from the 1967 Arab League summit. Sudanese Foreign Affairs Ministry spokesperson Abdulrahman Khaleel stated that people have the right to protest. The normalization efforts follow the Abraham Accords, which saw other Arab nations establish ties with Israel.

Sudan’s Military Leader Reiterates Vow to Restore Civilian Rule

09 Jan 2023  |  www.voanews.com
Sudan's military and civilian leaders are engaged in a three-day dialogue to finalize an agreement for a two-year transition to elections, with the military committing to come under civilian authority. The civilian spokesperson, Khalid Omer Yousif, emphasized cooperation with regional and international communities for Sudan's national interests. Army chief General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan reiterated the military's promise to establish a civilian government and acknowledged the support from international partners. The military coup in October 2021, led by al-Burhan, had disrupted the planned transition to civilian rule, leading to international backlash and persistent pro-democracy protests. The ongoing talks, mediated by the African Union, Intergovernmental Authority on Development, and the U.N., are expected to address security force reforms.

Sudan's Political Deal Raises Hope of Ending Violence

06 Dec 2022  |  www.voanews.com
Over 50 Sudanese political forces, civil groups, and military leaders signed a power-sharing deal aimed at ending violent clashes since last year's coup. The deal includes security and military reforms, such as unifying militias into one army and addressing transitional justice. The UN human rights chief, Volker Turk, and others praised the agreement, while some, like Farah Abbas, whose son was killed by security forces, remain unsatisfied due to a lack of justice. Sudanese writer Mekki El Moghrabi sees the agreement as a positive step, though not a complete solution.

Sudan Officials Demand Stronger Laws to Protect Antiquities

16 Nov 2022  |  voaafrica.com
Officials from Sudan's National Corporation for Antiquities and Museums are advocating for amendments to the country's antiquities protection laws, which they consider too lenient to effectively prevent looting and destruction of cultural heritage.

Ban Ki-moon Fires UNMISS Force Commander Over Failures in South Sudan

02 Nov 2016  |  Voice of America
The article discusses the firing of UNMISS Force Commander Lieutenant General Johnson Mogoa Kimani Ondieki by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, following a U.N. report that criticized the peacekeeping force's failure to protect civilians during the July conflict in Juba, South Sudan. South Sudanese analysts, including Jacob Chol and Zachariah Diing Akol, highlight the need for reforms within UNMISS and the importance of understanding the local context for effective peacekeeping. The article also touches on the views of local residents and a student who support the U.N.'s decision, while South Sudan’s Deputy Information Minister declined to comment on the report.

Sudanese Have Mixed Reactions to Peace Talks

21 Sep 2016  |  Voice of America
The article discusses the ongoing situation in Sudan where peace talks are being held in an attempt to resolve the conflict. Despite these efforts, there is a significant amount of skepticism from analysts regarding the potential success and longevity of any agreement reached between the conflicting parties. The situation remains dire as thousands of Sudanese people continue to flee the country, seeking safety from the violence and instability. The mixed reactions among the Sudanese population highlight the uncertainty and complexity of the conflict, and the challenges faced in achieving a sustainable peace.

South Sudan Government Dismisses Clooney Corruption Report

13 Sep 2016  |  Voice of America
The article discusses the reaction of South Sudan's presidential spokesman, Ateny Wek Ateny, to a report by The Sentry, which accuses President Salva Kiir and former vice president Riek Machar of accumulating wealth amid the country's ongoing conflict and humanitarian crisis. Ateny dismisses the report as false and politically motivated, aimed at regime change. The report, co-founded by George Clooney and John Prendergast, alleges that Kiir and Machar profited from the war through arms deals, oil sales, and business shares. It also claims Machar owns luxury properties in Ethiopia and Kenya, which his spokesman, James Gatdet, denies. Gatdet acknowledges Machar rented a luxury house in Nairobi but has since moved out due to lack of funds. He commends the report for potentially serving as evidence against economic and war crimes in the future.

Will the Real @SalvaKiir Please Start Tweeting?

10 Mar 2015  |  Voice of America
The article discusses the issue of fake social media accounts impersonating South Sudanese President Salva Kiir on platforms like Twitter and Facebook. The president's spokesman, Ateny Wek Ateny, has confirmed that President Kiir has never had a social media account and that all accounts bearing his name are fraudulent. The president's office is investigating to identify the creators of these fake accounts. Despite the presence of these accounts, Ateny points out that the majority of South Sudanese are not familiar with social media, rendering the impact of these fake accounts minimal. However, the president's office is planning to create official social media accounts for President Kiir soon. The article also mentions that there are several Twitter accounts with the name of Riek Machar, the former vice president and rebel leader, but their authenticity could not be confirmed.

UN Plane Fired Upon in Sudan as Tensions Rise in Contested Abyei Region

17 Feb 2015  |  Voice of America
The article reports an incident where unidentified gunmen fired at a UNISFA aircraft during its landing at Kadugli airport in Southern Kordofan, Sudan. None of the 96 UNISFA troops or four crew members were injured. UNISFA spokesperson Daniel Adekera stated that an investigation is underway to identify the perpetrators, noting that the area has seen clashes between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the SPLM-North rebel group. The article also touches on the broader context of conflict in the region, including the history of violence in the Nuba Mountains since South Sudan's independence in 2011 and the unresolved status of the Abyei region. It mentions a previous incident involving a World Food Program aircraft and highlights the violation of international law represented by the attack on the UNISFA plane. The UNISFA's role in monitoring the border and aiding civilians is also discussed.

South Sudan: 11 Killed, Four Wounded in Brutal Attack

26 Jan 2015  |  Voice of America
A convoy in South Sudan's Western Bahr el Ghazal state was attacked, resulting in the death of eleven people, including journalists. The state's Governor, Rizik Zachariah Hassan, has declared a three-day mourning period. The attack, which left four others wounded, including Raga County Commissioner Maradom James, was sudden and intense, with assailants using firearms such as Kalashnikovs and PKMs. The victims were shot, mutilated, and burned, making some unidentifiable. Yasir Mohammed Biajo, the medical director of Raga Civil Hospital, confirmed the casualties and stated that the wounded are stable. The attack is suspected to be the work of the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA), although no group has claimed responsibility. This incident disrupts the relative peace that Western Bahr el Ghazal state has experienced amidst broader conflict in South Sudan.

New Fighting Rocks South Sudan Oil States

05 Jan 2015  |  Voice of America
The article reports on the recent clashes between the South Sudanese army and rebel forces in the oil-producing regions of Unity and Upper Nile states. Both sides are accusing each other of initiating the attacks, which are in violation of a ceasefire agreement. Army spokesman Philip Aguer and rebel spokesman Lul Ruai Koang provided details of the skirmishes but could not confirm casualty figures. The fighting has also affected local agriculture, with the Anglican Bishop of Renk diocese, Joseph Garang Atem, expressing concern over the impact on farming and the potential for hunger if the conflict continues. The peace talks mediated by IGAD have been adjourned with no set date for resumption.

South Sudan Opposition Alleges New SPLA Attacks

26 Nov 2014  |  Voice of America
The article reports on new hostilities in South Sudan where forces loyal to opposition leader Riek Machar have accused government troops of attacking several rebel positions in Upper Nile and Jonglei states. This comes after a deadline set by IGAD for a power-sharing deal passed without agreement. The military spokesman for the SPLA in Opposition, Lul Ruai Koang, claimed the government's attacks were a violation of the cessation of hostilities agreement, but insisted the rebels remain committed to peace. South Sudan army spokesman Philip Aguer denied SPLA involvement, suggesting local militias might be responsible and reaffirmed the SPLA's commitment to the ceasefire. The ceasefire signed in January has been broken multiple times, with both sides blaming each other for violations.

Advocacy Group Questions South Sudan Oil Deal

28 Oct 2014  |  Voice of America
Global Witness has raised concerns about a potential oil deal between the South Sudan government and Spanish company Star Petroleum. The advocacy group warns that the deal could lead to environmental damage and negatively affect the livelihoods of local farmers and herders. The report criticizes the lack of transparency in the deal and the company's connections to a businessman convicted of fraud. Star Petroleum's legal head, Ignacio Lacasa, has defended the company's intentions to avoid environmental harm. The article also references Luke Patey, author of 'The New Kings of Crude,' who notes the historical neglect of environmental impacts by oil companies in South Sudan and the absence of an environmental audit due to conflict in the region.
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