On October 13, a double strike by Israeli tank fire in southern Lebanon killed Reuters videographer Issam Abdallah and injured six other journalists. Investigations by Reuters, AFP, Amnesty International, and Human Rights Watch suggest the attack was deliberate. Israel Defense Forces claim they do not target journalists and the incident is under review. The IDF responded to a Hezbollah attack on Israeli territory with artillery and tank fire. Forensic analysis by CNN and experts indicate the journalists were hit by a 120 mm tank shell from Israel. The journalists were wearing press flak jackets and helmets, and their presence was likely known due to Israeli surveillance capabilities. The US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and other organizations have called for a thorough investigation into the incident.

A CNN forensic analysis suggests that Israeli tank fire killed Reuters videographer Issam Abdallah and injured six other journalists during a double strike in southern Lebanon on October 13. Investigations by Reuters, AFP, Amnesty International, and Human Rights Watch claim the strike was deliberate. Israel Defense Forces spokesperson Richard Hecht stated that Israel does not target journalists. The IDF is reviewing the incident, which occurred during an exchange of fire with Hezbollah. AFP photographer Christina Assi was severely injured. The Committee to Protect Journalists and other investigations indicate a pattern of lethal force by the IDF against journalists, with at least 20 journalist killings since 2001. Amnesty International found no military targets at the strike site, suggesting the attack could constitute a war crime. US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and the Pentagon urged for an investigation and protection of civilians, including the press.

Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro has ordered the creation of a new state, 'Guayana Esequiba,' and a new map that includes territory from Guyana following a Venezuelan referendum approving the annexation. The disputed Essequibo region is oil-rich and constitutes a significant portion of Guyana's territory. Guyana views this as an existential threat, while Maduro has initiated measures such as oil and mining exploration licenses and a census to grant Venezuelan nationality to residents in the area. International reactions include Guyana's engagement with the US and Brazil for defense cooperation, and the US State Department's call for a peaceful resolution. The move comes as Maduro faces a challenging re-election campaign, with the opposition gaining momentum. Guyana has transformed economically since ExxonMobil's oil discovery off the Essequibo coast, with projections to surpass Venezuela's oil production.

A CNN forensic analysis suggests that Israeli tank fire killed Reuters videographer Issam Abdallah and injured six other journalists in southern Lebanon on October 13. Investigations by Reuters, AFP, Amnesty International, and Human Rights Watch claim the strike was deliberate. Israel Defense Forces state they do not target journalists and the incident is under review. AFP photographer Christina Assi had her leg amputated due to the strike. The IDF acknowledged the exchange of fire with Hezbollah but has not admitted to targeting journalists. The US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and the Committee to Protect Journalists have called for investigations into the incident.

A maritime border dispute over the Karish gasfield between Lebanon and Israel could potentially escalate into conflict. While Lebanon's President Michel Aoun indicates negotiations are in the final stages, Israel plans to begin gas extraction, which Hezbollah's leader Hassan Nasrallah has deemed a red line. Israel's Defence Minister Benny Gantz warned of consequences if Hezbollah harms the offshore rig. The dispute centers on the delineation of the maritime border, with both countries having different interpretations and stakes in the matter. The US is mediating the negotiations, which have seen some progress but also face the risk of collapse. The outcome is crucial for Lebanon's economic crisis, as internal oil production could alleviate energy shortages and strengthen its position in IMF loan negotiations. However, experts caution that a deal is not a substitute for necessary economic reforms.

Portugal's funeral industry workers, facing an overwhelming number of COVID-19 deaths, have been working non-stop, with funeral homes like Funeraria Velhinho and Servilusa struggling to manage the surge. The country saw record-high cases and deaths in January, pushing the healthcare system to its limits. Undertakers like Jose Santos and Eduardo Martins have been deeply affected, with Santos criticizing the lack of dignity for the deceased and the emotional toll on families unable to say goodbye properly. Industry professionals are frustrated at not being prioritized in the vaccination drive. Psychologists like Joana Soares from Sao Joao Hospital note the risk of burnout and mental health issues among frontline workers.

The Amazon region in Brazil has seen an 83 percent increase in fires, with significant damage to property, crops, and indigenous lands. The fires have been linked to both natural dry season conditions and increased deforestation. President Jair Bolsonaro's environmental policies have been criticized as contributing to the problem. The Brazilian space research centre INPE and the Amazon Environmental Research Institute (IPAM) have provided data and expert analysis, while the Public Prosecutor in the State of Para is investigating the origins of the fires. Affected individuals and environmental advocates express fear, frustration, and blame towards the government for the situation.

Thousands of indigenous people from across Brazil have convened in Brasilia for the Free Land Camp, the country's largest indigenous protest, to oppose President Jair Bolsonaro's policies. Over 4,000 participants from various tribes are protesting measures such as the transfer of land demarcation to the Ministry of Agriculture and the elimination of indigenous education and health offices. Bolsonaro's support for Amazon exploitation and his accusations against NGOs have further fueled tensions. The Articulation of the Indigenous People of Brazil (APIB) criticizes the government's failure to address indigenous issues and opposes the deployment of special-forces police. The event includes a vigil and a planned march, with previous marches resulting in clashes. Indigenous leaders, including Sonia Guajajara, express determination to fight for their existence and rights.

Two former police officers, Ronnie Lessa and Elcio Vieira de Queiroz, were arrested in Rio de Janeiro for the 2018 murder of black activist and councilwoman Marielle Franco and her driver, Anderson Gomes. The arrests occurred days before the anniversary of the shooting. Lessa is accused of firing the shots, while Queiroz is accused of driving the ambush vehicle. The case has raised questions about who ordered the killing, with Franco being a prominent figure against police brutality and for the rights of women and the LGBT community. The governor of Rio de Janeiro, Wilson Witzel, mentioned the possibility of a second investigation.

Violent clashes in Venezuelan border towns resulted in at least two deaths as President Nicolas Maduro blocked US-supplied aid convoys. Protesters, including Venezuelan opposition leader Juan Guaido, attempted to bring in aid, facing tear gas and rubber bullets from troops loyal to Maduro. Over 60 soldiers defected, mostly from lower ranks. Maduro severed diplomatic ties with Colombia, while Guaido confirmed a meeting with US Vice President Mike Pence in Bogota. Despite the violence, some aid was reported to have entered Venezuela.

The article covers the aftermath of the devastating wildfire that hit central Portugal in June of the previous year, particularly focusing on the Pedrógão Grande region. The fire, which was the deadliest in Portuguese history, resulted in 66 deaths, injured 253, destroyed 485 houses, and burned 53,000 hectares of land. The journalist, Mia Alberti, describes the ongoing trauma and recovery efforts in the community, including the psychological impact on survivors and the economic challenges faced by local businesses. The government has implemented new regulations to prevent future fires, but issues like rapid eucalyptus growth and lack of raw materials for the wood industry persist. The community is striving to rebuild and recover, with some signs of normalcy returning a year after the tragedy.

Joenia Wapichana, an indigenous lawyer, has been elected to Brazil's Congress, becoming the first Indigenous woman to do so. Her election is a historic moment for the indigenous community, which has been underrepresented in politics. Wapichana's victory is seen as a triumph for the over 900,000 indigenous people in Brazil, especially after a year marked by violent land conflicts and governmental neglect. The article highlights the challenges faced by indigenous groups, such as threats from agribusiness interests and potential adverse effects of the presidential election. Wapichana aims to fight for indigenous rights by opposing detrimental legislative amendments, stopping harmful projects on indigenous lands, and advocating for better health services and political representation for minority groups.

The article discusses the underrepresentation of women, particularly black and transgender women, in Brazilian politics. Erica Malunguinho, a transgender woman running for state deputy in Sao Paulo, highlights the systemic barriers faced by such candidates. Despite women making up over half of the electorate, they only represent 31 percent of candidates in the upcoming elections, barely meeting the minimum quota. The Supreme Electoral Court mandated that political parties must allocate at least 30 percent of campaign funds to female candidates after findings suggested previous tokenism. The assassination of Rio councilwoman Marielle Franco, a black activist, is cited as an example of the dangers faced by women in politics. The article also critiques the lack of focus on women's rights in male candidates' campaigns, with specific mention of far-right candidate Jair Bolsonaro's controversial remarks and high rejection rates among women. Protests are planned against Bolsonaro's candidacy and to demand better representation and treatment of women in politics.

Protesters in Iran are utilizing social media to communicate the situation in their country amid restricted journalistic access. However, the proliferation of fake news is compromising the integrity of the information, exemplified by a misattributed video from 2009 being circulated as recent footage.

Nigerian protesters in Lagos and Abuja demand that President Muhammadu Buhari either resume his duties or resign after a 90-day absence for an undisclosed illness. The #ResumeOrResign campaign, founded by Adeyanju Deji, expresses frustration over the lack of transparency regarding Buhari's health. Meanwhile, a pro-Buhari group advocates for patience as the president recuperates. Buhari, who has been away for treatment, has temporarily transferred power to Vice President Yemi Osinbajo.

Antonio Costa, leader of Portugal's Socialist Party, is prepared to become the prime minister after a politically volatile week. Despite winning the most votes, the centre-right administration lasted only 11 days before a no-confidence motion supported by a leftist coalition, including the Socialist Party, BE, and PCP. Costa has pledged to adhere to spending limits but also to ease austerity measures. The country's President, Anibal Cavaco Silva, is consulting with various groups before deciding on appointing a new coalition or calling elections. Finance Minister Maria Luis Albuquerque warned of economic consequences similar to Greece's crisis. The caretaker government approved the sale of the state airline TAP, which the Socialists opposed. Analysts and Socialist colleagues of Costa assure that Portugal will not follow Greece's path and there is no risk of a new bailout.