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Maria Udrescu

Brussels, Belgium
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About Maria
I am currently working as a journalist for the belgian newspaper La Libre Belgique, for the International Section. Born in Bucharest in 1991, I have been living in Belgium since I was 10 years old. Experiencing two cultures has been an amazing opportunity, that sparked my interest in international affairs, and especially journalism. I cover EU affairs, with a focus on Rule of law, Migration, Eastern European countries, but also USA politics.
Languages
English French Romanian
Services
Research Investigative Journalism Fact Checking
Skills
Current Affairs Fact Checking
Portfolio

Why Houthi attacks in the Red Sea, a 'geostrategic' area, put Europe in a delicate position

12 Jan 2024  |  lalibre.be
Recent Houthi attacks in the Red Sea have highlighted the geostrategic importance of the region for Europe, Asia, and Russia, with potential disruptions to shipping routes causing significant economic implications. The Red Sea is a vital artery for European economies, especially for hydrocarbon imports and trade with Asia. The United States remains the primary security force in the region, with a significant military presence and leadership of the Combined Maritime Forces. A new naval coalition, Operation Prosperity Guardian, has been formed to protect commercial ships from Houthi threats. The European Union, heavily reliant on the Red Sea for energy imports, is considering a specific EU operation in response to the crisis, with some member states joining the American initiative while others call for a European-led approach. The situation is further complicated by the delicate European stance towards the United States' unwavering support for Israel and the growing unease in Europe over the catastrophic consequences of Israeli operations.

The men and women of the Belgian presidency: Ambassador Willem van de Voorde

24 Dec 2023  |  La Libre.be
Willem van de Voorde, a Belgian diplomat with a passion for international politics since his youth, has had a career that includes positions in Tokyo, Vienna, and Berlin. Fluent in French with a Flemish accent, he has served as an ambassador and in various diplomatic roles, shaping his perspective on diplomacy as an enriching and human profession. As Belgium approaches its presidency of the Council of the EU, van de Voorde will play a significant role in navigating negotiations between member states, particularly in the lead-up to the European elections of June 2024. He views the EU as a unique peace project and supports a well-considered and well-managed expansion of the Union.

Held hostage by Viktor Orban, the European summit threatens to turn into a fiasco

14 Dec 2023  |  www.lalibre.be
Intense political negotiations have taken place to avoid a European summit failure, as Hungary's Viktor Orban poses a risk to the EU's credibility and Ukraine's support. EU leaders have engaged with Orban to understand his stance, with the EU Commission releasing funds to Hungary, potentially compromising European values. The summit's outcome is uncertain, with implications for Ukraine's EU candidacy and financial aid. The EU's unity in supporting Ukraine is at stake, with Hungary's opposition to using the EU budget for aid and the potential need for an agreement without Hungary.

Migration: The Commission proposes an 'Employment Tinder' to attract more foreign workers

15 Nov 2023  |  La Libre.be
The European Commission, with Ylva Johansson as the Commissioner for Home Affairs, has proposed a 'Talent Pool' platform likened to an 'Employment Tinder' to match the needs of companies with suitable candidates and attract more foreign workers to the EU. This initiative aims to address labor shortages without questioning member states' competence in managing legal migration or setting quotas. Margaritis Schinas, Vice-President of the Commission, emphasized the voluntary nature of the platform, which is not set to have specific targets for matches. The EU faces significant labor shortages, with 75% of SMEs unable to find the necessary personnel and a projected need for 7 million workers by 2030 due to demographic changes. The 'Talent Pool' will list 42 professions and facilitate the application process for qualified candidates, while member states will retain control over work visa issuance. The Commission also recommends easier recognition of diplomas and qualifications from third countries and increased mobility in education and training.

Faced with 'horror' in Gaza, Europeans emphasize humanitarian aid and call on Israel to 'exercise maximum restraint'

13 Nov 2023  |  La Libre.be
The EU's High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security, Josep Borrell, highlighted the dire lack of necessities in Gaza and the collapse of hospitals, with the EU increasing its humanitarian aid to 100 million euros. The EU and member states, along with the US, are seeking ways to ensure aid delivery, including a proposed maritime corridor from Cyprus. Despite a call for immediate humanitarian pauses, there is disagreement among EU members on the political message to Israel, with some countries emphasizing Israel's right to self-defense following a Hamas terrorist attack. Belgium has pledged 5 million euros to the International Criminal Court to investigate abuses by both sides. Borrell plans to visit the Middle East to discuss humanitarian access and a political resolution to the crisis, advocating against forced population displacements, Hamas' return to power, and separating Gaza's fate from the West Bank, while promoting a legitimate Palestinian Authority and greater EU involvement in the region.

Migration: What could be the consequences of the Israeli-Palestinian crisis for the Middle East and Europe?

18 Oct 2023  |  La Libre.be
Following a Hamas operation in Israel and a fierce Israeli response, Greece warned of potential migration impacts, exacerbated by crises in North Africa and Syria. The European Commission tripled humanitarian aid for Gaza, with migration considerations in mind. Egypt plays a crucial role, controlling the Rafah terminal, Gaza's exit point, but is hesitant to open it due to security concerns and potential Hamas infiltration. Egypt's historical political shifts and its current economic challenges influence its refugee policy. The EU is keen to replicate with Egypt the economic aid for migration control model established with Tunisia. The potential exodus of Palestinians is a concern for Europe, given the Middle East's existing tensions and economic hardships, which could lead to increased migration to Europe.

Polish democracy has triumphed

17 Oct 2023  |  lalibre.be
Poland's Sunday elections saw a high turnout, the highest since 1989, resulting in a victory for democracy and the European project. The populist approach did not prevail, and the pro-European alliance now faces the task of repairing the damage caused by the authoritarian drift, which includes reducing the influence of the Law and Justice party (PiS), unifying a polarized society, and rebuilding trust with the EU and Ukraine. The EU is urged to uphold the rule of law among its member states, inspired by the wisdom shown by the Polish people.

Europe wants to firm up its position in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict: 'We had a clear reaction at the beginning, since then it's been a mess'

16 Oct 2023  |  lalibre.be
The European Commission's initial response to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict was marked by disarray, with European Commissioner Oliver Varhelyi unilaterally announcing the suspension of EU funds to Palestinians, which was quickly contradicted by other officials. Member states like Belgium opposed cutting humanitarian aid, while Germany, Austria, and Denmark suspended bilateral aid over concerns of Hamas misuse. The EU plans to increase humanitarian aid to Gaza to 75 million. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen emphasized Israel's right to self-defense, drawing criticism for not urging Israel to adhere to international law, as Israeli bombings in Gaza have resulted in many Palestinian civilian casualties. European Council President Charles Michel is organizing a videoconference to align EU member states on a common stance, which condemns Hamas and calls for the protection of civilians and a two-state solution. The EU is also concerned about the potential regional migration and security risks the conflict could pose to Europe.

Israeli-Palestinian conflict: Faced with Ursula von der Leyen's hesitations, the Twenty-Seven redefine the European message

15 Oct 2023  |  www.lalibre.be
The European Union, through various leaders and officials, has expressed a unified stance on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, emphasizing Israel's right to defend itself while also calling for the protection of civilians and adherence to international law. Ursula von der Leyen's initial focus on solidarity with Israel without mentioning humanitarian law drew criticism, leading to a recalibration of the EU's message to include the importance of a proportionate response and the protection of civilians on all sides. The EU has also increased humanitarian aid to Gaza, reflecting a more balanced approach amidst political tensions and the dire situation in the region.

The Commission finds a last-minute solution to avoid extending restrictions on Ukrainian cereals

15 Sep 2023  |  La Libre.be
The European Commission has successfully negotiated a solution to avoid extending the controversial restrictions on Ukrainian cereals. Initially, Poland, Hungary, and Slovakia unilaterally blocked imports from Ukraine, causing distress among local farmers due to the low prices of the blocked Ukrainian cereals. The Commission had allowed these countries to ban the sale of Ukrainian cereals domestically, provided they permitted transit to other EU countries and ports. With the distortions in the five bordering states resolved, the Commission has decided not to impose further restrictions, given Ukraine's effective measures to facilitate cereal transit.

Diplomacy for Dummies: Manfred Weber's Real Cynicism

30 Aug 2023  |  La Libre.be
Manfred Weber, leader of the European People's Party (PPE), downplays concerns about Tunisian President Kaïs Saïed's authoritarianism and racism, focusing instead on demanding results from Tunisia in reducing migration to Europe. Weber emphasizes the importance of the rule of law but is more concerned with the use of European taxpayer money to prevent migration. His stance is seen as a strategic move to address migration issues ahead of the 2024 European elections, differentiating the PPE's result-oriented approach from the extreme right's use of migration to instill fear.

How Europe seeks to advance the peace plan for Ukraine, in a shifting geopolitical context

29 Aug 2023  |  La Libre.be
European Union member states are analyzing the outcomes of a meeting in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, discussing Ukraine's peace plan, which includes demands such as the cessation of hostilities and the withdrawal of Russian troops. The EU aims to support Ukraine while defending its own interests and is preparing to present a united front at the upcoming UN General Assembly. The article also touches on the geopolitical implications of the BRICS expansion and the recent coup in Niger, highlighting the challenges the EU faces in maintaining influence and promoting peace in a multipolar world.

Spanish elections leave Europe wavering between relief and fear of deadlock

25 Jul 2023  |  www.lemonde.fr
The Spanish parliamentary elections on July 23 attracted significant attention due to the potential coalition between the right-wing People's Party and the far-right Vox, amidst Europe's struggle with political extremes. Contrary to expectations, the results blocked the far-right, with Vox losing seats and the People's Party failing to secure a majority. Pedro Sanchez emerged as the resilient leader, receiving international leftist support. The election results sparked relief in Brussels and may influence the strategy of right-wing parties in Europe, demonstrating that an anti-far-right rally can be effective.

EU leaders seek ways to manage migration away from Europe

28 Jun 2023  |  www.lalibre.be
EU leaders are grappling with the challenge of managing migration, with divisions among member states on how to proceed. Some southern and eastern states are willing to take drastic measures, while others, including Germany, oppose controversial ideas like 'walling' the EU. The recent Mediterranean tragedy has been cited as evidence of the need for a 'fortress Europe.' The European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has called for intensified efforts with partner countries and combating migrant trafficking. An agreement on migration policy was reached on June 8, but Poland and Hungary opposed it, objecting to the financial penalties for not accepting migrants. The EU's strategy relies heavily on cooperation with third countries to reduce migration flows and expedite the return of migrants whose asylum claims have been rejected.

Europeans show solidarity with Ukraine, but face tough decisions to keep promises

23 Jun 2023  |  lalibre.be
The European Union has officially adopted an eleventh package of sanctions against Russia, including a novel tool to prevent the Russian military industry from acquiring key European goods and technologies with the help of third countries. The EU can now ban exports to states that re-export to Russia, as seen with Armenia and Kazakhstan's purchases of European household appliances for semiconductor recycling. The EU is cautious about using this tool, hoping its existence alone will prompt compliance. Additionally, the EU is considering how to use frozen Russian Central Bank assets in the EU, with two main options under discussion. The EU is also planning to inject an additional 3.5 billion euros into the European Peace Facility to support Ukraine and other countries, with Hungary blocking due to a dispute over a bank's classification. Ukraine's potential EU membership is also on the agenda, with the country needing to meet seven reform conditions before October.

By limiting the possibility of applying for asylum, Hungary 'violates EU law'

22 Jun 2023  |  www.lalibre.be
Hungary's Prime Minister Viktor Orban, known for his opposition to migration since the 2015 asylum crisis, had established 'transit zones' on the border with Serbia, which were later closed due to CJUE decisions. In May 2020, the CJUE ruled that keeping migrants in these barbed-wire camps constituted 'detention' and was against EU law. Despite this, Orban used the Covid-19 pandemic to make applying for asylum in Hungary virtually impossible. The Hungarian government claimed it was forced to take this measure because of the EU and its Court of Justice. The CJUE has now ruled that Hungary's requirement for migrants to declare their intention to seek asylum at Hungarian embassies in third countries before entering Hungary is contrary to the objective of the EU directive on international protection, which aims to ensure effective, easy, and rapid access to asylum procedures.

Donald Trump's indictment could result in up to 420 years in prison

12 Jun 2023  |  www.dhnet.be
Donald Trump faces serious charges including illegal retention of national security information and obstruction of justice, with potential consequences of up to 420 years in prison. Classified documents were found at his Mar-a-Lago residence, and the indictment details his efforts to withhold these documents from the FBI. The trial could coincide with the Republican nomination race, where Trump currently leads. Despite the charges, Republican leaders like Kevin McCarthy express support for Trump, who frames the indictment as an attack on his supporters. If convicted, Trump could still run for president, as the Constitution does not prohibit a criminal from seeking the presidency.

Why the European Commission reacted so quickly to the threat to democracy in Poland

07 Jun 2023  |  lalibre.be
The European Commission swiftly responded to a Polish law, dubbed 'anti-Tusk', aimed at investigating 'Russian influence' from 2007 to 2022, potentially leading to severe sanctions against various public figures. International and national pressure, including concerns from the US and EU officials, led to Polish President Andrej Duda proposing modifications to the law. However, these changes have been criticized as insufficient by Human Rights Watch. Approximately 500,000 Polish citizens protested for a democratic Poland, and the European Commission is set to initiate infringement proceedings against Poland, which may lead to a case before the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJUE).

War in Ukraine: What impact could the destruction of the Kakhovka dam have on the military front?

06 Jun 2023  |  lalibre.be
The article discusses the ongoing conflict around the Kakhovka hydroelectric dam in Ukraine, highlighting the strategic importance of the dam and the potential consequences of its destruction. It outlines the military situation in the region, including the reinforcement of Russian defense lines and the continuous bombardment of Kherson. The article suggests that the destruction of the dam would primarily benefit Russian interests by creating a major obstacle for a potential Ukrainian advance towards Crimea. It also raises concerns about the impact on the Zaporijia nuclear power plant and the agricultural and living conditions in southern Ukraine. The article concludes that while the Ukrainian counter-offensive is expected, its success is uncertain and heavily anticipated.

In the event of a direct confrontation with the West, Russia would be severely defeated in a very short time

23 May 2023  |  La Libre.be
Russian propaganda has been present in North Macedonia for years, particularly during the 2018 referendum on the country's name change, which was a prerequisite for NATO membership. Russia aimed to prevent this, similar to their actions in Montenegro in 2017, where they attempted a military coup. With the onset of the war in Ukraine, Russian propaganda in North Macedonia has decreased. The country has expelled 18 Russian spies and is contributing military support to Ukraine, including Soviet-era weapons and training for Ukrainian soldiers. The article suggests that Russia would be severely defeated in a direct confrontation with the West, excluding the use of nuclear weapons.

The 'cool kids' of European foreign policy form a club to promote qualified majority voting... but it's not a done deal

05 May 2023  |  La Libre.be
A group of nine European countries is advocating for a change in the EU's decision-making process to allow for qualified majority voting, arguing that the EU needs to act more decisively in the face of international challenges such as COVID-19 and the war in Ukraine. However, achieving consensus among all 27 member states is challenging, as unanimity is required to move away from unanimous decision-making. Cyprus, Poland, and Hungary are particularly resistant, using the unanimity rule to negotiate concessions in other areas and to maintain their positions on issues like the rule of law.

EU denounces 'unacceptable' bans on Ukrainian grain imports by member states, seeks solutions

17 Apr 2023  |  www.lalibre.be
The European Union criticized unilateral bans on Ukrainian grain imports by some member states as 'unacceptable,' emphasizing that trade policy is an exclusive competence of the Union. The European Commission is seeking solutions and has proposed a new aid package for affected countries. Despite logistical challenges and a decrease in global demand leading to a surplus of Ukrainian goods in neighboring EU states, the Commission highlighted the success of measures implemented to support Ukraine's economy and alleviate the global food crisis caused by the shortage of affordable Ukrainian grains. Aid packages have been offered to Romania, Bulgaria, and Poland to compensate for farmers' financial losses, while political challenges arise with upcoming elections in Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary, and political instability in Bulgaria.

Emmanuel Macron creates confusion over Europe's stance on China (and the United States)

11 Apr 2023  |  lalibre.be
Emmanuel Macron's recent statements on Europe's strategic autonomy and its relationship with China and the United States have caused confusion and concern among European and American observers. Macron's ambiguous discourse on Taiwan and his emphasis on Europe's need to emancipate from the US, especially in defense matters, have been criticized as ill-timed given the current geopolitical tensions with China and Russia's aggression in Ukraine. While the White House downplayed the issue, emphasizing the strong relationship with France, some European leaders and American senators expressed disagreement with Macron's stance. The EU, represented by Ursula von der Leyen, maintains a strong position against any unilateral change of status quo by force regarding Taiwan and seeks to reduce risks posed by China, highlighting the EU-US alignment.

The life of the Karens on the fringes of the land of gold

18 Apr 2019  |  shorthand.com
In the Kayin State of Burma, the Karen people, the country's first ethnic minority, continue to live in a fragile state despite a ceasefire since January 12, 2012, after sixty years of bloody conflict between militias and military dictatorship. The region lacks basic infrastructure, and the presence of the Tatmadaw, the Burmese army, is the only sign of the state in some villages. The Norwegian Refugee Council, with funding from the European Union, has helped communities like Kwin Ka Lay prioritize their needs, leading to the construction of a school. The article recounts personal stories of the Karen people, their struggles during the conflict, their aspirations, and the ongoing challenges they face, such as land confiscation and lack of healthcare. Despite the hardships, the community's resilience has led to self-improvement initiatives, and they await more significant changes from the young democracy led by Aung San Suu Kyi.

If the European Union no longer existed... it would have to be reinvented

18 Apr 2019  |  dossiers.lalibre.be
The article presents a speculative scenario where the European Union has been dismantled, leading to chaos and the resurgence of nationalist and far-right parties across Europe. It reflects on the consequences of such a disintegration, including the loss of solidarity and cooperation among member states, and the potential for conflicts. The text uses the fictional death of Jean-Claude Juncker, a staunch supporter of the EU, as a symbol of the Union's demise. Analysts and politicians are quoted to emphasize the gravity of the situation and the need for unity that the EU once provided.

Brides Of The Sun

18 Apr 2019  |  Brides Of The Sun
The article discusses the often overlooked human aspect of climate change, suggesting that its impact is already present and manifesting in subtle, yet deeply consequential ways. It challenges the common imagery associated with climate change, such as polar bears on melting ice and catastrophic natural events, by presenting a scenario where a young girl in an African village is indirectly affected by the changing climate. The implication is that climate change is contributing to social issues like child marriage, as the girl is depicted nursing a baby instead of continuing her education with her peers. The article calls for recognition of these human stories as part of the climate change narrative.

Whether it expels Orban or not, the European right will be the loser

20 Mar 2019  |  La Libre.be
The European People's Party (PPE) faces a dilemma over whether to expel Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban's Fidesz party due to its eurosceptic rhetoric and actions that contravene EU values. The PPE, which has historically sought power and broad membership, is torn between maintaining unity ahead of the European elections and upholding its pro-European principles. Orban's Fidesz, once courted by influential European conservatives, now challenges the PPE's identity, with some members demanding firm action against Orban's perceived authoritarianism. The PPE's decision could impact its ideological composition and future direction, with potential repercussions for its unity and influence in Europe.

Legislative Elections in Romania: An Election of the Forgetful

10 Dec 2016  |  La Libre.be
Following a tragic fire at Colectiv nightclub, Romania's healthcare system faced scrutiny for its inadequate response and subsequent infections leading to more deaths. The Social Democratic Party (PSD) government fell amidst public outcry and corruption allegations. Despite this, PSD is predicted to win a significant portion of votes in the upcoming legislative elections. Survivors and activists express frustration over the lack of accountability and change, highlighting systemic corruption, including a scandal involving diluted disinfectants by HexiPharma. The article suggests a need for a fundamental shift in administration and attitudes towards corruption in Romania.

The six thousand ghosts of Calais

28 Feb 2016  |  La Libre.be
Over six thousand people have settled in a neglected area at the edge of a highway in Calais, northwest France, known as the 'jungle.' Marianne Humbersot, head of the legal center in the camp, criticizes European policies that impoverish people, creating a population that cannot return home or be legalized, rendering them virtually non-existent. The camp is waking up late as migrants attempt to reach the UK overnight, facing harsh conditions and illness. The camp features a Sudanese quarter, diverse dwellings with personal touches, and a bustling commercial street. However, the French government's proposed alternative housing in containers surrounded by barbed wire and security is met with resistance from migrants and NGOs. Instances of police brutality are reported, and the story of an Iranian couple, Mariam and Amir, highlights the personal struggles faced by those in the camp. Despite the harsh conditions, the 'jungle' serves as a paradoxical refuge for those seeking to continue their existence.
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