Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau had a phone conversation about the security situation in Ukraine. Zelensky updated Trudeau on the Russian attacks during New Year's celebrations and expressed gratitude for Canada's support, including the provision of NASAMS systems and missiles. The leaders discussed initiating a bilateral dialogue on security guarantees and preparations for the upcoming Peace Formula meeting in Davos. Canada's financial and military support to Ukraine, amounting to $1.8 billion to the state budget in 2023 and nearly $2 billion in military aid since the invasion, was acknowledged. The article also mentions Russia's drone attacks on Ukraine on January 1, resulting in damage and casualties.

An investigation by the Russian media outlet Important Stories has revealed that hunting rifle scopes from Western companies are being used by Russian fighters in Ukraine. The companies involved include Leupold, Nightforce, Holosun, and Swarovski Optik. Despite the scopes being intended for hunting and sporting, they have been spotted in conflict zones. Russia imported scopes worth 16 billion rubles in 2022 and 2023. Major online sellers like Pointer and Navigator have been purchasing large quantities of these sights, which are then sold to arms companies. One such company, Tehnologiya, has ties to the former Wagner Group boss Yevgeny Prigozhin. The Western manufacturers are likely unaware of the final destination of their products, as intermediaries in China, Turkey, and Kazakhstan are used by the Russian sellers.

Andrii Yermak, head of the Presidential office in Ukraine, has stated that Ukraine will not accept a 'freezing' of the conflict with Russia, emphasizing the need for a just peace in accordance with international law and the UN Charter. Despite various opinions from countries supporting Ukraine's peace plan, Yermak clarified that Ukraine's partners are not pressuring the country to concede occupied territories. This stance is supported by Ukrainian public opinion, with a poll indicating that 74% of citizens oppose territorial concessions. Foreign Ministry spokesperson Oleh Nikolenko warned that ceding land to Russia could lead to further aggression. A meeting in Davos, Switzerland, attended by 80 countries and an international organization, aimed to discuss principles for a lasting peace in Ukraine.

Ukraine's Commander-in-Chief Valerii Zaluzhnyi clarified that the military had not formally requested the mobilization of 500,000 people, contradicting a statement by David Arakhamia, head of President Zelensky's Servant of the People faction in parliament. Zaluzhnyi discussed plans for conscript numbers in 2024, emphasizing the need for secrecy regarding specific figures. He commented on proposed legislative changes to the mobilization process, including the removal of the 'partially fit' category and the introduction of electronic summonses. Zaluzhnyi criticized the idea of a fixed six-month rotation for military personnel due to the unpredictable nature of the front line and the consequent need for increased ammunition. He also expressed dissatisfaction with the performance of military enlistment offices and stressed the importance of technological advancements in the ongoing conflict, referencing his previous article in the Economist.

Russian forces attacked grain silos in Vovchansk, Kharkiv Oblast, destroying the grain, as reported by Serhii Bolvinov, a senior investigator for the Ukrainian police. The attack involved two air-dropped gliding bombs, which damaged grain storage and processing facilities, although no casualties were reported. This incident is part of a broader pattern of Russian forces targeting Ukrainian businesses, especially in the agricultural sector, contributing to a significant decline in Ukraine's GDP. Despite the damage, Ukrainian businesses are showing signs of recovery. The World Bank notes that a substantial portion of Ukrainian businesses have been affected by the conflict, with those in eastern regions like Kharkiv facing the most severe impacts.

Ukraine's Defense Minister Rustem Umerov has called on local authorities to increase their efforts in mobilization for national defense. During a meeting with the Congress of Local and Regional Authorities, led by President Volodymyr Zelensky, Umerov emphasized the importance of preparing civilians and those liable for military service for national resistance. He discussed the recent construction of fortifications and addressed the threat of Russia creating internal conflicts within Ukraine's leadership. Umerov also mentioned plans to localize foreign arms production in Ukraine and encouraged British defense companies to collaborate with Ukrainian manufacturers. The country has allocated Hr 255 billion for military production in the upcoming year.

On December 26, Ukraine's Air Force successfully intercepted two Russian Kh-59 guided air missiles in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, as reported by the Eastern Air Command. There were no reported damages or casualties. Despite the holiday season, Russian attacks persisted, with 19 Shahed drones launched towards southern Ukraine on the night of December 25-26. Ukrainian air defense managed to shoot down 13 of these drones, but some infrastructure in Odesa Oblast and an industrial site in Mykolaiv Oblast suffered damage. Additionally, Russian forces attacked 15 locations in Kharkiv Oblast on December 26, resulting in one fatality and one injury, along with damage to residential buildings. The day before, Ukrainian forces had downed 28 out of 31 Shahed drones and two missiles. The article also includes a call for support for the Kyiv Independent, a local news source.

On New Year's Eve and New Year's Day, Russia launched a massive attack across Ukraine, resulting in civilian casualties and property damage. In the suburbs of Kherson, a 44-year-old woman was injured in her home due to shelling, suffering mine-blast trauma and a concussion. The attacks in Kherson Oblast within the last 24 hours have killed at least one person and injured four others. Additionally, five civilians were wounded in Kherson on December 31, 2023. In Kyiv Oblast, four homes and cars were damaged by debris from intercepted Russian drones. The air defenses were active in Kyiv and the surrounding region, engaging drones and downing nine Shahed drones and one Kh-59 missile. In Sumy Oblast, two civilians died after a Russian drone struck a residential building. The Kyiv Independent, a local news source, reported these events and has called for support.

On December 26, Russian forces launched attacks in Kherson Oblast, Ukraine, resulting in at least one fatality and damage to residential buildings. The village of Mykilske was struck around noon, leading to the death of a 71-year-old man. Another attack occurred in the village of Tiahynka, causing severe injuries to an individual. The Kherson Oblast Prosecutor's Office is documenting these incidents as war crimes. Additionally, on the night of December 25-26, Russian forces used Shahed-type drones to target four regions in southern Ukraine, with some drones being intercepted by defense forces. Attacks also occurred in Kharkiv Oblast, resulting in one death and one injury, as well as property damage. The article also mentions Ukraine's military efforts to fortify the front line and a call for support for the Kyiv Independent's journalism.

On January 14, Ukrainian air defense forces successfully intercepted a missile over Kryvyi Rih in the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, as reported by the regional governor, Serhii Lysak. Prior to the interception, air raid sirens were activated in several Ukrainian oblasts, including Kherson, Mykolaiv, Dnipropetrovsk, and Zaporizhzhia. The Ukrainian Air Force had issued a warning to the residents of Kryvyi Rih to seek shelter. The missile attack was repelled without any reported casualties. This incident was part of a series of attacks by Russia on Ukraine, with previous strikes on the regions of Kherson and Sumy causing injuries. The article also includes a call for support for the Kyiv Independent, the source of the news.

Valerii Zaluzhnyi, Ukraine's Commander in Chief, reported on December 26 that Ukrainian forces are still holding positions in the northern part of Marinka, Donetsk Oblast, despite Russian claims of capturing the town on December 25. Zaluzhnyi stated that the troops had to retreat to the outskirts and set up positions outside the city, emphasizing the importance of soldiers' lives over territory as the conflict intensifies. He compared the situation to that in Bakhmut, where fighting has led to significant destruction. Marinka has been a battleground for nearly two years and is now completely destroyed. Zaluzhnyi highlighted the need to inflict more casualties on Russia to halt their advance, criticizing the Kremlin's disregard for their own soldiers' lives. The article also mentions Zaluzhnyi's denial of requesting the mobilization of 500,000 conscripts and encourages support for the Kyiv Independent's independent journalism in Ukraine.

Ukraine is facing a demographic crisis exacerbated by the Russian invasion, with its population declining from 41 million to around 35 million. Experts predict it could drop below 29 million in 30 years. The UN reports 6.2 million refugees have left Ukraine, with only one million returning. Economy Minister Yuliia Svyrydenko emphasized the need for refugees to return for economic recovery. The country is experiencing a labor shortage, with a significant portion of the population being pensioners and many children living abroad. Companies like Metinvest are facing labor shortages and are implementing training programs to retain talent. Businessman Vasyl Khmelnytsky highlighted the importance of innovation and job creation. The government has launched support programs for starting businesses. Ukrainians are utilizing the EU’s Temporary Protection Directive, but some may return due to financial challenges or family ties. EU countries are considering incentives for Ukrainians to return, while others, like Poland, benefit from their labor. Ukraine may need to attract labor migrants for reconstruction efforts, as suggested by Michael Newson from the International Organization for Migration. The international community's support for Ukraine's EU membership is seen as vital for providing hope and encouraging Ukrainians to return.

U.K. Defense Minister Grant Shapps commented on December 26 that the recent Ukrainian missile strike on the Russian ship Novocherkassk in the Black Sea is evidence against the notion of a stalemate in the Ukraine war. The attack, which took place in Feodosia, Crimea, was confirmed by Ukrainian Air Force Commander Mykola Oleshchuk. Shapps refuted the idea of a stalemate, previously suggested by Ukrainian Commander-in-Chief Valerii Zaluzhnyi in the Economist, and criticized by President Volodymyr Zelensky. The U.K. and Norway-led Maritime Capability Coalition aims to support Ukraine's naval efforts. Russia acknowledged the attack but claimed the ship was only damaged. The article also includes a call for support for the Kyiv Independent's independent journalism.

On January 14, Ukrainian air defense forces successfully intercepted a missile over Kryvyi Rih in the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, as reported by the regional governor, Serhii Lysak. Prior to the interception, air raid sirens were activated in several Ukrainian oblasts, including Kherson, Mykolaiv, Dnipropetrovsk, and Zaporizhzhia, with residents of Kryvyi Rih being advised to seek shelter. The missile attack was part of a series of assaults by Russia on Ukraine, which had commenced earlier in the day and the previous night, resulting in injuries in the Kherson and Sumy regions. The article also includes a call for support for the Kyiv Independent, the source of the news.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky hinted at upcoming positive developments regarding air-defense systems for Ukraine in his evening address on January 14. He mentioned that Ukraine is set to receive more air defense systems soon and spoke about the country's defense production, including joint weapon and ammunition production, and an increase in artillery ammunition production. This follows the recent visit of British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, who pledged a substantial military aid package to Ukraine, and Latvian President Edgars Rinkevics, who also announced a new military aid package for Ukraine. The Kyiv Independent, a local news source, reported on these developments and requested support for their independent journalism.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky hinted at upcoming positive developments regarding air-defense systems for Ukraine. He mentioned that Ukraine is also focusing on increasing its domestic production of weapons and ammunition, including drones. Zelensky's remarks follow recent pledges of military aid from the UK and Latvia. British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak promised a military aid package worth 2.5 billion pounds during his visit to Kyiv, which includes various defense equipment and training for Ukrainian forces. Similarly, Latvian President Edgars Rinkevics announced a military aid package for Ukraine that comprises howitzers, drones, and munitions.

On January 1st, Ukraine's Air Force reported that nine out of ten Shahed drones and one Kh-59 missile launched by Russia were successfully downed. The attacks, which began around 2 p.m. local time, involved Shahed-135/131 drones coming from the north and a Kh-59 guided missile over Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. Following a massive drone strike by Moscow across Ukraine on New Year's Eve, damage was reported in Kyiv Oblast, including four homes and four cars. Additionally, at least two civilians died in Sumy Oblast when a Russian Shahed drone struck a residential building. Russian forces also targeted multiple cities and villages in Kherson and Kharkiv Oblasts with missiles, shells, and unguided rockets within the last 24 hours.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau had a phone conversation about the security situation in Ukraine. Zelensky updated Trudeau on the Russian attacks during New Year's celebrations and expressed gratitude for Canada's support, including the provision of NASAMS systems and missiles. The leaders discussed initiating a bilateral dialogue on security guarantees and preparations for the upcoming Peace Formula meeting in Davos. Canada's financial and military support to Ukraine, amounting to $1.8 billion for the state budget in 2023 and nearly $2 billion in military aid since the invasion, was acknowledged. The article also mentions Russia's drone attacks on Ukraine on January 1, resulting in damage and casualties.

Vladimir Putin has been formally nominated by a group of pro-Kremlin celebrities as a presidential candidate for Russia's 2024 election. The nomination is seen as a step towards ensuring a landslide victory in an election where genuine opposition is suppressed and voting is expected to be heavily rigged. Putin's main opponent, Alexei Navalny, is imprisoned on questionable charges and barred from elections. There are concerns for Navalny's safety, especially after a 2020 assassination attempt using a nerve agent. The nominating group includes figures like Mikhail Kuznetsov and Andrey Turchak, as well as pro-Kremlin celebrities. Putin, aiming for a fifth term, needs to gather 300,000 signatures to register as an independent candidate. The article also references the 2020 constitutional amendment vote, which has been criticized as highly falsified, allowing Putin to potentially remain in power indefinitely.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky hinted at upcoming positive developments regarding air-defense systems for Ukraine in his evening address on January 14. He mentioned that Ukraine is set to receive more air defense systems soon and spoke about the country's defense production, including joint weapon and ammunition production, with a focus on increasing artillery ammunition output. Zelensky's remarks followed recent pledges of military aid from the UK and Latvia. British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak promised a 2.5-billion-pound military aid package during his visit to Kyiv on January 12, which includes various defense equipment and training. Similarly, Latvian President Edgars Rinkevics announced a military aid package for Ukraine that includes howitzers, drones, and munitions.

On January 1st, Ukraine's air defense successfully intercepted a Russian Kh-59 guided missile over Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, as reported by the East Air Command. The incident occurred following air sirens at 4:54 p.m. local time, with journalists from Suspilne hearing an explosion shortly after. This event was part of a larger pattern of attacks, including a significant drone strike on New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Day, which resulted in damage to homes and vehicles in Kyiv Oblast and at least two civilian deaths in Sumy Oblast due to a Russian drone. The article also mentions a massive attack on December 29 by Russia, which was the largest since the invasion began, resulting in at least 39 casualties.

A Deloitte survey reveals that despite the ongoing war, 59% of Ukrainians plan to shop for the holiday season, a slight decrease from the previous year. Ukrainians are budgeting more carefully, with most allocating between 1,000-5,000 Hr for Christmas and New Year's shopping. Spending on food has increased, while clothes and shoes have become less popular. Young Ukrainians are willing to invest in household items, and a significant portion of the population plans to donate to the war effort, with 68% intending to contribute part of their holiday budget to charity. Disdain for companies remaining in the Russian market is high, with 63% preferring to buy from companies that have left Russia. Physical stores are more popular than online shopping for holiday purchases, and there is a shift towards celebrating Christmas on December 25th instead of the traditional Orthodox date, January 7th.

On January 1st, Ukraine's air defense successfully intercepted a Russian Kh-59 guided missile over Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, as reported by the East Air Command. The incident occurred following air sirens at 4:54 p.m. local time, warning of the missile's movement. Ukrainian media outlet Suspilne noted an explosion, which was later confirmed to be the downing of the missile at 5:44 p.m. This event was part of a larger pattern of attacks, including a significant drone strike on New Year's Eve and Day, which resulted in damage to homes and vehicles in Kyiv Oblast and at least two civilian deaths in Sumy Oblast. Russia has also been targeting multiple cities with missiles, shells, and unguided rockets. The largest attack since the invasion began on December 29 resulted in at least 39 fatalities.

On December 26, Ukraine's Air Force successfully intercepted two Russian Kh-59 guided air missiles in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, as reported by the Eastern Air Command. There were no reported damages or casualties from this incident. Despite the holiday season, Russian attacks did not cease, with 19 Shahed drones launched towards southern Ukraine on the night of December 25-26. Ukrainian air defense managed to shoot down 13 of these drones, but some infrastructure in Odesa Oblast and an industrial site in Mykolaiv Oblast suffered damage. Additionally, Russian forces attacked 15 different locations in Kharkiv Oblast on December 26, resulting in one fatality and one injury, along with damage to residential buildings. The day before, Ukrainian forces had downed 28 out of 31 Shahed drones and two missiles. The article also includes a call for support for the Kyiv Independent, a local news source in Ukraine.

U.K. Defense Minister Grant Shapps commented on the recent Ukrainian missile strike on the Russian ship Novocherkassk in the Black Sea, arguing that it disproves the notion of a stalemate in the Ukraine war. The attack took place in Feodosia, Crimea, and was confirmed by Ukrainian Air Force Commander Mykola Oleshchuk. The strike is part of a series of successful attacks by Ukraine against the Russian Black Sea Fleet, which U.K. Armed Forces Minister James Heappey referred to as a 'functional defeat' for Russia. Shapps highlighted the Maritime Capability Coalition, led by the U.K. and Norway, as a support to Ukraine's naval efforts. The article also mentions a previous statement by Ukrainian Commander-in-Chief Valerii Zaluzhnyi about a stalemate, which was contradicted by President Volodymyr Zelensky. Moscow acknowledged the damage to the Novocherkassk but did not confirm its destruction.

The first episode of Season 2 focuses on the importance of foreign investment in Ukrainian businesses. The episode highlights how such investments are crucial for strengthening Ukraine's economy. The call to action suggests that the Kyiv Independent has been dedicated to providing independent and locally-sourced news from Ukraine and encourages support for their journalistic efforts.

The article discusses the resilience and challenges of Ukrainian businesses during the war, particularly in Mykolaiv, where companies like Nibulon continue to operate despite the conflict. The author emphasizes the need for foreign investment over mere financial aid to support Ukraine's economic revival. Ukrainian firms, especially in agriculture, tech, and infrastructure, are adapting and seeking to become self-sustainable. The International Finance Corporation and Denmark's Export and Investment Fund are highlighted for their roles in facilitating investments. The article also touches on the potential for Ukrainian businesses to enter new markets and the importance of supporting small and medium-sized enterprises. The author argues that foreign investments are crucial not only for economic recovery but also for providing job opportunities that could encourage Ukrainians abroad to return and help combat population decline.

Russian forces attacked grain silos in Vovchansk, Kharkiv Oblast, destroying the grain, as reported by Serhii Bolvinov, a senior investigator for the Ukrainian police. The attack involved two air-dropped gliding bombs that damaged grain storage and processing facilities, although no casualties were reported. This incident is part of a broader pattern of Russian forces targeting Ukrainian businesses, especially in the agricultural sector, contributing to a significant decline in Ukraine's GDP in 2022. Despite these challenges, signs of economic recovery are emerging as businesses adapt. The World Bank notes that a substantial proportion of Ukrainian businesses have been affected by the conflict, with those in eastern regions like Kharkiv facing the most severe impacts.

Ukrainian Defense Minister Rustem Umerov has called for the formation of an international working group to facilitate the withdrawal of Russian troops from Ukraine. This proposal was made during the fourth meeting of national security advisors in Davos, Switzerland, where Umerov emphasized the necessity of troop withdrawal for the restoration of Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity. President Zelensky's Ukrainian Peace Formula, which includes this withdrawal, is currently supported by 83 countries. The meeting in Davos saw increased participation, with 80 countries and one international organization attending, up from 66 at the previous meeting in Malta. The Swiss Foreign Ministry highlighted the meetings' aim to establish principles for a lasting and just peace in Ukraine.

On January 14th, Ukrainian air defense forces successfully intercepted a missile over Kryvyi Rih in the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, as reported by the regional governor, Serhii Lysak. Prior to the interception, air raid sirens were activated in several Ukrainian oblasts, including Kherson, Mykolaiv, Dnipropetrovsk, and Zaporizhzhia, with residents of Kryvyi Rih being advised to seek shelter. The attack was part of a series of assaults by Russia across Ukraine, which had commenced the previous day and night, resulting in injuries in the Kherson and Sumy regions. No casualties were reported from the missile interception in Kryvyi Rih.

The article is a call to action, urging readers to support independent journalism in Ukraine. It emphasizes the high cost of freedom, highlighting the sacrifices made by Ukraine and its journalists for independence. The article seeks financial support from readers, suggesting that even a small contribution of $1 can make a difference in supporting journalism during this challenging time.

On New Year's Eve and continuing into New Year's Day, Russia launched a widespread attack across Ukraine, resulting in civilian casualties and property damage. In the suburbs of Kherson, a 44-year-old woman was injured in her home due to shelling, sustaining mine-blast trauma and a concussion. The recent attacks in Kherson Oblast have killed at least one person and injured four others. Additionally, on January 1, debris from intercepted Russian drones damaged homes and vehicles in Kyiv Oblast. In Sumy Oblast, two civilians died after a Russian Shahed drone struck a residential building. The Ukrainian Air Force reported that nine Shahed drones and one Kh-59 missile were downed on the afternoon of January 1.

On January 1st, Ukraine's Air Force successfully intercepted nine out of ten Shahed drones and one Kh-59 missile launched by Russia. The attacks, which began around 2 p.m. local time, involved Shahed-135/131 drones coming from the north and a Kh-59 guided missile over Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. This followed a massive drone strike by Moscow across Ukraine on New Year's Eve, leading into New Year's Day. The debris from the intercepted drones caused damage to homes and vehicles in Kyiv Oblast. Additionally, at least two civilians were killed in Sumy Oblast when a Shahed drone struck a residential building. Russian forces also targeted multiple cities and villages with missiles, shells, and unguided rockets in Kherson and Kharkiv Oblasts over the past 24 hours.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau had a phone conversation about the security situation in Ukraine. Zelensky updated Trudeau on the Russian attacks during New Year's celebrations and expressed gratitude for Canada's assistance, including the provision of NASAMS systems and missiles. The leaders agreed to initiate bilateral security talks and prepare for an upcoming meeting in Davos. Canada's financial and military support to Ukraine, amounting to $1.8 billion for the state budget in 2023 and nearly $2 billion in military aid since the invasion, was acknowledged. Russia's drone attacks on January 1st caused damage and casualties in Ukraine.

On December 26, Ukraine's Air Force, as reported by the Eastern Air Command, successfully intercepted two Russian Kh-59 guided air missiles in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast. There were no reported damages or casualties from this incident. Despite the holiday season, Russian attacks did not cease, with 19 Shahed drones launched towards southern Ukraine on the night of December 25-26. Ukrainian air defense managed to shoot down 13 of these drones, but some damage occurred in Odesa and Mykolaiv Oblasts. Additionally, Russian forces attacked 15 locations in Kharkiv Oblast on December 26, resulting in one fatality and one injury, along with damage to residential and other structures. The day before, Ukrainian forces had downed 28 out of 31 Shahed drones and two missiles.

On December 26, Russian forces conducted attacks in Kherson Oblast, resulting in at least one fatality as reported by Governor Oleksandr Prokudin. The village of Mykilske was hit around noon, damaging residential buildings and leading to the death of a 71-year-old man. Another attack occurred in the village of Tiahynka, causing severe injuries to an individual. The Kherson Oblast Prosecutor's Office is documenting these incidents as war crimes. Additionally, on the night of December 25-26, Russia launched drone attacks on southern Ukraine, with Ukrainian defense forces intercepting most but still resulting in damage to infrastructure and industrial sites. Kharkiv Oblast also faced attacks, with casualties and property damage.

Ukraine's Commander in Chief, Valerii Zaluzhnyi, reported on December 26 that despite Russia's claims of capturing the town of Marinka in Donetsk Oblast, Ukrainian troops still hold positions in the northern part of the town. Zaluzhnyi compared the situation in Marinka to that in Bakhmut, noting the heavy destruction and the prioritization of soldiers' lives over territorial control. He emphasized the grim reality of the conflict, with increasing casualties on both sides and Russia's apparent disregard for its own fallen soldiers. Marinka has been a site of conflict for nearly two years and is now completely destroyed. Zaluzhnyi believes that inflicting more casualties on Russia is the only way to halt their advances.

Ukraine's Commander-in-Chief Valerii Zaluzhnyi clarified that the military had not formally requested the mobilization of 500,000 people, contradicting a statement by David Arakhamia, head of President Zelensky's Servant of the People faction. Zaluzhnyi discussed plans for mobilization in 2024, emphasizing the need for secrecy regarding specific numbers. He also addressed proposed legislative changes to the mobilization process, including the removal of the 'partially fit' category and the introduction of electronic summonses. Zaluzhnyi criticized the idea of a fixed six-month rotation for military personnel due to the unpredictability of the front and the need for increased ammunition. The draft law suggests discharging conscripts after 36 months, which Zaluzhnyi agreed to conditionally. He expressed dissatisfaction with military enlistment offices and stressed the importance of technological advancements in the ongoing conflict, referencing his previous article in the Economist.

An investigation by the Russian media outlet Important Stories has revealed that hunting rifle scopes from Western companies are being used by Russian fighters in Ukraine. The companies involved include U.S.-based Leupold, U.S.-Japanese Nightforce, U.S.-Chinese Holosun, and Austria's Swarovski Optik. Despite being intended for hunting and sporting, these scopes have been seen in use on the frontline in YouTube videos. Russia imported scopes worth 16 billion rubles in 2022 and 2023. Major online sellers like Pointer and Navigator have been purchasing large quantities of these sights, which are then sold to arms companies such as Tehnologiya, linked to the former Wagner Group boss Yevgeny Prigozhin. The Western manufacturers are likely unaware of the final destination of their products, as Russian sellers use intermediaries in China, Turkey, and Kazakhstan.

U.K. Defense Minister Grant Shapps commented on December 26 that the recent Ukrainian missile strike on the Russian ship Novocherkassk in the Black Sea is evidence that the war in Ukraine is not at a stalemate. The attack, which took place in the port town of Feodosia in occupied Crimea, was said to have destroyed the Russian vessel. Shapps' statement contradicts the earlier assessment by Ukrainian Commander-in-Chief Valerii Zaluzhnyi, who had described the war as reaching a stalemate. Despite Ukraine not being a major naval power, its forces have managed to strike significant blows against Russia's Black Sea Fleet, which U.K. Armed Forces Minister James Heappey referred to as a 'functional defeat.' Shapps also mentioned the new Maritime Capability Coalition, led by the U.K. and Norway, aimed at supporting Ukraine's naval efforts. Russia acknowledged the attack but claimed the ship was only 'damaged.'

A Deloitte survey published on December 7th reveals the holiday shopping and charitable giving trends among Ukrainians during the ongoing war. Despite the war's challenges, 59% of Ukrainians plan to shop for Christmas and New Year's, with a focus on budgeting due to the protracted conflict. Most respondents plan to spend between 1,000-5,000 Hr on festivities, with food and alcoholic beverages being the top categories. Young Ukrainians are particularly interested in purchasing household items. Charitable giving remains a priority, with 68% planning to donate to the war effort, especially to support soldiers. There is a notable disdain for companies that haven't left the Russian market, with 63% preferring to buy from those that have. Physical stores are the preferred shopping venues, and there's a shift towards celebrating Christmas on December 25th instead of the traditional Orthodox date, January 7th.

Ukrainian Defense Minister Rustem Umerov has called on local authorities to increase their efforts in mobilization for national defense. During a meeting with the Congress of Local and Regional Authorities, led by President Volodymyr Zelensky, Umerov emphasized the importance of preparing civilians and those liable for military service for national resistance. He discussed the recent construction of fortifications and addressed the threat of Russia creating an 'artificial conflict' within Ukraine's leadership. Umerov also mentioned the intention to localize foreign arms production in Ukraine and encouraged British defense companies to collaborate with Ukrainian manufacturers, highlighting the benefits of operating in Ukraine. The Defense Ministry has allocated Hr 255 billion ($6.9 billion) for military production in the next year's state budget.

Ukraine's human rights ombudsman, Dmytro Lubinets, reported that three Ukrainian children have been successfully returned to their families from Russia and Russian-occupied Kherson Oblast under the Bring Kids Back UA initiative. Two children, a boy and a girl, were brought back from Kherson Oblast to their mother, while another boy, taken to Russia against his will, was reunited with his mother in Georgia. The State of Qatar has been instrumental in the mediation process for the project. Over 19,500 Ukrainian children have been identified as deported or forcibly displaced by Russia, with fewer than 400 having been returned. The ICC has issued arrest warrants for Maria Lvova-Belova and Vladimir Putin for their involvement in the forced deportation of Ukrainian children.

The article reports on the nomination of Vladimir Putin as a presidential candidate for the 2024 election by a group of pro-Putin celebrities. The nomination is seen as a formality in Putin's anticipated landslide victory in an election where genuine opposition is suppressed, and voting is expected to be heavily manipulated. Alexei Navalny, Putin's main opponent, is imprisoned and barred from elections. Concerns for Navalny's safety have increased since his location has been concealed by the Kremlin. The article also mentions a failed assassination attempt on Navalny by the FSB using Novichok. The group nominating Putin includes figures like Mikhail Kuznetsov and Andrey Turchak, as well as pro-Kremlin celebrities. The article touches on the 2020 constitutional amendments that allow Putin to run for additional terms, effectively granting him the potential to be a dictator for life, and cites election specialist Alexander Kireyev's analysis of the rigged votes.

German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius emphasized the need for Europe to increase its defense production to ensure its own security and to support Ukraine, especially as the U.S. may reduce its presence in Europe. He highlighted the urgency of this development in light of Russia's increased weapon production and potential threats to the Baltic countries, Georgia, and Moldova. Pistorius also pointed out the current difficulties faced by Ukraine on the battlefield due to ammunition shortages and the stalled $61-billion U.S. funding for Ukraine because of political disputes in Washington. He suggested that Europe might need to compensate for the potential lack of U.S. aid and stressed the importance of Europe being prepared for security challenges by the end of the decade.

German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius emphasized the need for Europe to increase its defense production in an interview with die Welt am Sonntag. He warned that the U.S. might reduce its involvement in Europe, potentially affecting support for Ukraine, which is currently struggling with ammunition shortages. Pistorius suggested that Europe might need to compensate for any decrease in U.S. aid to Ukraine, especially as Russia boosts its weapon production. He urged Europe to prepare for potential threats to the Baltic countries, Georgia, and Moldova, and to take these threats seriously. The article also mentions the stalled $61-billion funding request for Ukraine in the U.S. Congress due to political disputes and the insistence by some Republicans on changes to U.S. border and immigration policy.

The article reports on the Group of Seven (G7)'s efforts to potentially confiscate frozen Russian central bank assets to aid Ukraine, as reported by the Financial Times. The G7 is considering this action in response to the stalling of financial support for Ukraine in Washington and Brussels due to internal disputes. The assets, totaling $300 billion, were frozen following Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. The G7 leaders may discuss the issue in February 2024. The article also mentions a bipartisan bill introduced by U.S. Senators on Nov. 28 aimed at confiscating Russian oligarchs' assets for Ukraine's reconstruction. The Kyiv Independent, a local news source from Ukraine, is seeking support for its independent journalism.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky proposed that Denmark take on the reconstruction of the war-damaged Mykolaiv Oblast, which Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen agreed to after an initial refusal. Denmark has since directed 60% of its Ukrainian development aid to Mykolaiv, focusing on both immediate needs and long-term reconstruction. The Danish Export and Investment Fund (EIFO) is providing loans to local businesses, aiming to rebuild the commercial landscape and foster self-sufficiency. Despite the ongoing conflict and challenges such as mine-contaminated fields, Denmark's efforts are seen as a potential model for other countries. Danish companies are also establishing a presence in Mykolaiv, with the hope of revitalizing industries like shipbuilding. The article highlights the importance of societal growth, including restoring educational facilities and organizing cultural events, to attract citizens back to Mykolaiv.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky met with Cabo Verdean Prime Minister José Ulisses Correia e Silva for the first time. The meeting occurred while Zelensky was en route to the inauguration of Argentina's president-elect, Javier Milei. Zelensky expressed gratitude to Silva for Cabo Verde's support of Ukraine's sovereignty and for backing the UN resolution that called for the withdrawal of Russian troops from Ukraine. Zelensky invited Silva to visit Ukraine to support Kyiv's peace formula. They also discussed the 'Grain from Ukraine' initiative, which aims to provide Ukrainian grain to needy countries and establish grain hubs in Africa. The leaders plan to maintain contact and discussed increasing engagement with African nations through international forums.

Ukraine is experiencing a significant rise in respiratory illnesses, with Deputy Health Minister Ihor Kuzin reporting 1.3 million cases, a 40% increase from the previous year. The country is facing a simultaneous circulation of Covid-19, flu, and other viruses, expected to peak in mid-December and decline in January 2024. There have been 343 deaths attributed to Covid and other infectious diseases during the current epidemiological season, with weekly hospitalizations of 4,000 people. Kuzin emphasized the importance of vaccination, noting that the majority of deaths occurred among unvaccinated individuals. Ukraine's Health Ministry has normalized Covid-19 measures since July 1, 2023, and will now treat the virus like other respiratory illnesses. Earlier in 2023, Covid-19 was causing 50 to 70 deaths per week, predominantly among those over 60.

On December 9, Ukrainian air defense intercepted a Russian missile over Kryvyi Rih in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, as reported by Governor Serhii Lysak. Prior to this, air raid sirens were activated in multiple oblasts due to aviation activity over the Sea of Azov. In Dnipropetrovsk Oblast's Nikopol, two kamikaze drones struck, causing damage to infrastructure but no fatalities. The same day, attacks in Kherson Oblast resulted in injuries and one death. Despite not being occupied by Russian forces, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast has been affected by the conflict, with a recent missile attack in the Pavlohrad district causing casualties and damage to buildings and infrastructure.

The Ukrainian Foreign Ministry has condemned Russia's announcement to include occupied Ukrainian territories in its presidential elections scheduled for March 15-17, 2024. The Ministry stated that such actions violate Ukraine's constitution, international law, and the UN Charter, and declared that any electoral process conducted by Russia in these regions would be considered null and void. Kyiv has urged the international community to denounce the plan and to impose sanctions on individuals involved. Additionally, the Ukrainian government warned that countries sending observers to these 'pseudo-elections' would be held criminally responsible. This statement follows Russia's previous claims of annexing parts of Ukrainian territory and the participation of eight countries in observing the elections, which Ukraine labeled as a crime against its sovereignty. President Putin has announced his intention to run for a fifth term in the upcoming elections.

A Deloitte survey reveals that despite the ongoing war, 59% of Ukrainians plan to shop for the holiday season, a slight decrease from 61% last year. Ukrainians are budgeting more carefully, with many not willing to spend more than a quarter of their monthly salary on festivities. Food and alcoholic beverages are the top shopping items, while clothes and shoes have seen a decline in popularity. Young Ukrainians are particularly interested in purchasing household items. The war remains a significant concern, with 68% of respondents planning to donate to charity, especially to support soldiers. There is also a strong preference for buying from companies that have left the Russian market. Physical stores are the primary shopping venues, with online shopping seeing a decrease. Ukrainians are increasingly choosing to celebrate Christmas on December 25, aligning with Central and Western European traditions, while some still observe the traditional Orthodox date of January 7.

Rozetka, an online retailer in Ukraine, reported a significant increase in sales of domestically manufactured goods during its Black Friday event, according to Interfax Ukraine. Sales rose by 70% compared to the previous week, with a 50% increase in customer traffic and a 10% increase in the average number of orders per customer. Yevhen Obrazok, Rozetka's marketing director, highlighted the importance of supporting the Ukrainian economy. The company, which resembles Amazon, has seen a shift in popular products from last year, with food, clothing, shoes, shower gel, and tea being the most sought-after items this year. The most expensive order this Black Friday was significantly lower than the previous year's, with the highest purchase being a combination of a TV, webcam, laptop, and four iPhone 15s for Hr 322,000 ($9,000). Rozetka operates 432 stores across Ukraine.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has replaced the commander of the Medical Forces, Tetyana Ostashchenko, with Anatoly Kazmirchuk, previously the head of the National Military Medical Clinical Center in Kyiv. This decision comes after Defense Minister Rustem Umerov prepared to dismiss Ostashchenko, along with other military officials, following criticism from medics and volunteers regarding the lack of medical supplies and proper checks on international aid. Zelensky emphasized the need for a new level of medical support for soldiers, including better equipment, digitalization, transparency, and training. Umerov outlined future requirements for the Medical Forces, such as digitization, NATO standard training, and personnel rotation.

On November 19, an explosion was reported in the Russian-occupied city of Melitopol, located in Zaporizhzhia Oblast, Ukraine. The city's exiled mayor, Ivan Fedorov, shared the news of the blast on Telegram, which occurred just before 7 p.m. local time. Details regarding the cause of the explosion and potential casualties are not yet available. Melitopol has been under Russian control since March 2022 and is a significant logistical center for Russian forces, making it a frequent target for the Ukrainian military. Previously, on November 12, Ukraine's military intelligence reported that an explosion at a Russian military headquarters in Melitopol resulted in the death of at least three Russian officers, describing it as an act of revenge by the local resistance.

Slovakia's Foreign Affairs Minister, Juraj Blanar, has stated that Slovakia will not support the EU's proposed 12th package of sanctions against Russia if it includes a ban on Russian nuclear fuel imports. Blanar emphasized that Slovak nuclear power plants are not yet ready to switch to alternative fuel sources. The European Commission's proposal for the new sanctions, presented on November 15, may also include export bans on machine parts and dual-use goods, a ban on Russian diamonds, and measures to reinforce the price cap on Russian oil. Blanar also mentioned that the ruling SMER party plans to demand a study on the impact of sanctions on the EU and Slovakia, as he believes the sanctions have hurt EU businesses and failed to stop the war. Additionally, he stressed that financial aid to Ukraine must be used properly, referencing the recent rejection of a military aid package to Ukraine by the SMER party.

Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer is pushing to pass military aid packages for Ukraine and Israel before Christmas, as reported by NBC News. President Biden has requested a $106 billion aid package, with over $61 billion for Ukraine. However, Republicans are threatening to block the aid, demanding security resolutions for the U.S. southern border. A temporary spending bill was signed by Biden to prevent a government shutdown, but it did not address the aid for Ukraine. Schumer plans to work on an immigration package for border security alongside the aid for Ukraine and Israel. House Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Michael McCaul is in talks with House Speaker Mike Johnson regarding the aid. There is a critical window between Thanksgiving and Christmas to pass the aid packages, with concerns that delays into the New Year could jeopardize their passage.

Polish protests led by the Committee for the Defense of Carriers and Transport Employers (KOPIPT) are blocking major Poland-Ukraine border crossings, causing significant delays and tensions. The protestors demand a limit on Ukrainian drivers entering Poland, accusing them of undercutting local businesses. Ukrainian officials deny these claims. The EU had suspended transport permits as part of the Solidarity Lanes Initiative to aid Ukraine's exports after Russia's blockade of Black Sea ports. Protestors want the EU to reinstate permits. The Confederation of Liberty and Independence Party, with anti-Ukrainian stances, supports the protests. Polish companies face increased competition from Ukrainian haulers, and the blockade is affecting Ukraine's agricultural exports. The situation is complicated by Poland's political transition and the EU's stance on maintaining current agreements with Ukraine.

The Digital Transformation Ministry of Ukraine has initiated a program to assist Ukrainian small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) in entering the Polish market. This program is a collaboration with the Office for the Development of Entrepreneurship and Export and Diya.Business. It includes a free online tool on the Diya.Business website, created by the Kyiv School of Economics, to help establish business contacts with Polish companies. Deputy Minister Valeriya Ionan emphasized the support for Ukrainian businesses abroad and the strengthening of Ukrainian manufacturers' positions internationally. The program will provide consulting support, help in setting up partnerships, and include Ukrainian companies in a catalog to be promoted in Poland. Andriy Remizov highlighted Poland's attractiveness due to its proximity and logistics, noting the significant import of Ukrainian products. The initiative aims to help SMEs increase exports and establish a strong presence in the Polish market, especially as domestic demand in Ukraine falls due to the war with Russia.

The article is a call to action, urging readers to support independent journalism in Ukraine. It highlights the high cost of freedom for both the country and its journalists, who are currently facing their darkest hour. The piece emphasizes the importance of independent journalism and asks for financial support from readers, suggesting that even a small contribution of $1 can make a difference and that the process of donating takes only a minute.

The article discusses the challenges faced by the French construction waste recycling company Neo-Eco in rebuilding an apartment block in Hostomel, Ukraine, following the Russian invasion. Despite initial excitement from locals like Oleksandr Mazay, Neo-Eco encountered obstacles with the town's military administration, which has been accused of corruption and misappropriation of funds. The company's efforts to recycle rubble and prevent environmental damage were stalled due to issues with leasing land and obtaining construction permits. Neo-Eco eventually had to relinquish control of the project to the Hostomel administration. The article also touches on the broader issues of foreign investment in Ukraine's reconstruction, the inefficiencies of the public procurement platform ProZorro, and the work of NGOs like Greenpeace Ukraine in rebuilding efforts. It highlights the need for transparency and publicity to reduce corruption in the reconstruction process.

Ukraine's international reserves decreased by 1.9% in October to $38.9 billion, as reported by the National Bank of Ukraine. The decline was attributed to the repayment of foreign exchange market debts. Despite this, the reserves are still significantly higher than the previous year's figure of $25.3 billion in October 2022. The country received substantial financial support from international partners, including the EU, the U.S., and through bond placements. The NBU also engaged in the sale and purchase of foreign exchange to manage the reserves. The government's repayment of foreign exchange public debt amounted to $892.5 million, which included payments to the World Bank and the IMF. Additionally, the value of financial instruments saw an increase due to revaluation.

The article discusses the impact of Russian missile and drone attacks on Ukraine's energy infrastructure, particularly in Kyiv. Anya Selezen, the general manager of Avtostantsiya pizzeria, recounts the challenges faced during the blackouts, including the need to close the restaurant and give away food to prevent spoilage. Businesses like Avtostantsiya and the cocktail bar Talkies had to adapt by using generators and car batteries to maintain operations. The clothing company Vyshyvanky by Vitaliia Lyndiuk, however, could not use generators for their delicate sewing machines and had to adjust their work schedule to the power availability. Despite the hardships, Kyiv's businesses are preparing for the winter with a sense of resilience and optimism, trusting that the government and energy companies will manage to restore power.

An ammunition depot in the Russian-occupied Donetsk Oblast, specifically in the coastal village of Sedovo, is ablaze following explosions. Petro Andriushchenko, an advisor to the exiled mayor of Mariupol, reported the incident on Telegram, noting that the depot is expected to continue detonating until the following morning. He mentioned that a third of the facility has been destroyed and that nothing is likely to be salvaged. The village had been repurposed by Russian forces as a storage site for ammunition and a parking area for military vehicles. The full extent of the damage is yet to be determined and will probably be assessed through satellite imagery. The cause of the explosion remains unconfirmed. This event follows a recent successful attack by Ukraine on a Russian cruise missile carrier in Crimea.

On the night of November 5, Russian forces launched a series of attacks on the southern Ukrainian city of Odesa, resulting in five residents being hospitalized with shrapnel wounds, as reported by Odesa Oblast Governor Oleh Kiper on Telegram. The Ukrainian Air Force detected incoming Shahed-type drones and warned of missiles heading towards Odesa and other regions. Despite reports of explosions and active air defense, the all-clear was given later that night. Earlier that day, a Russian missile strike wounded three people and damaged infrastructure in Odesa Oblast. Over the weekend, Russian forces also targeted Kherson Oblast with over 50 guided aerial bombs, including an attack on a village school that caused property damage but no casualties.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky responded to U.S. presidential candidate Donald Trump's claim that he could end the war in Ukraine within 24 hours. In an interview with NBC News, Zelensky invited Trump to Ukraine to show him that the situation is not easily managed. Trump had previously stated he would resolve the conflict by getting both Zelensky and Russian President Vladimir Putin into a room to negotiate. The article also discusses the implications of a potential Republican victory in the U.S. presidential election on the support for Ukraine, noting that while President Joe Biden has provided significant aid, Republican candidates have expressed opposition to continuing such support. Zelensky expressed uncertainty about Trump's stance on Ukraine and emphasized the importance of not conceding freedom to Putin.

On November 5, the city of Odesa in southern Ukraine experienced a series of explosions due to a wave of attacks by Russia. The Ukrainian Air Force reported the movement of Shahed-type drones and warned of a missile heading towards Odesa in the evening. Multiple groups of drones were detected approaching from different directions, including from the Black Sea. Although local media reported hits in the city, these reports have not been independently verified. The Ukrainian air defense was active in response to the attacks. Additionally, explosions were reported in Kherson, and the Air Force warned of ballistic missiles targeting Dnipropetrovsk, Donetsk, and Zaporizhzhia. Earlier that day, a Russian missile strike wounded three people and damaged infrastructure in Odesa Oblast. Over the weekend, Russian forces also launched attacks in Kherson Oblast, including a guided bomb at a village school, which resulted in no casualties but damaged the school and nearby houses.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky announced an investigation into the deaths of soldiers from the 128th Mountain Assault Brigade following a Russian attack during a military award ceremony in Zaporizhzhia Oblast on November 3, which resulted in over 20 fatalities. Zelensky conveyed his condolences and acknowledged that the incident could have been avoided. Defense Minister Rustem Umerov has been tasked with uncovering the details of the event, including the orders given, and criminal proceedings have been initiated. Zelensky promised reforms in the military to prevent future negligence and to eliminate outdated practices and bureaucracy. He also stressed the need for national unity to overcome the Russian invasion. The 128th Brigade was being honored on Ukraine's Missile Forces and Artillery Day when the attack occurred.

Ukraine's Southern Operational Command has reported that Russian warplanes have dropped explosive objects along civilian vessel routes in the Black Sea, an act of terrorizing civilian shipping routes. Despite this, the route remains operational under Ukraine's defense forces' surveillance. There were conflicting reports on the closure of the temporary grain corridor on Oct. 26, with Barva Invest consultancy suggesting a halt due to threats, which was denied by Infrastructure Minister Oleksandr Kubrakov. The temporary corridor was established by Ukraine in August to export food despite Russian threats, and as of late October, nearly 700,000 metric tons of grain have been exported through it. This is a significant reduction from the six million tons per month shipped before Russia's full-scale invasion. The route has risks, as evidenced by a Turkish cargo ship that was damaged by a mine in October.

The article discusses the confusion caused by reports of Ukraine suspending its temporary grain corridor in the Black Sea, which were later denied by Infrastructure Minister Oleksandr Kubrakov. Despite challenges, Ukraine has managed to export nearly 700,000 metric tons of grain through the corridor. The route is seen as vital for Ukrainian farmers, with 62 vessels having used it and freight prices dropping by 30%. Ukraine has taken security measures, including partnering with British insurance broker Miller and maritime intelligence company Clearwater Dynamics, to ensure the safety of vessels. The Black Sea route is more efficient than the Danube River ports, but the Russian threat, including Putin's announcement of patrolling jets, makes the Danube a safer option for some. Ukrainian farmers face severe export problems due to the Russian blockade and competition with cheap Russian grain, leading to a domestic surplus. The temporary corridor offers hope for increasing exports and alleviating the surplus.

Ukraine's Infrastructure Minister Oleksandr Kubrakov refuted claims that the temporary grain corridor in the Black Sea had ceased operations on October 26. Despite reports from Barva Invest about the suspension due to increased Russian aviation activity, Kubrakov assured that all established routes by the Ukrainian Navy remain active. The corridor has been operational since September 16, following Russia's withdrawal from the Black Sea Grain Initiative in July. It has seen success, with 33 ships exporting 1.3 million metric tons of goods. Deputy Head of the Agrarian Council Denys Marchuk believes the corridor could eventually export 2-2.5 million tons per month. Ships navigate close to the coastlines of Ukraine, Romania, and Bulgaria under the Ukrainian navy's protection, amidst ongoing threats from Russia, including patrols by Russian jets armed with Kinzhal ballistic missiles. The Danube River ports currently have the highest export throughput, with 2.3 million metric tons last month, but Ukraine aims to export 6 million tons monthly to manage accumulating grain stocks.

The Agriculture Ministry of Ukraine has reported the completion of winter crop sowing in four oblasts, with a total of 4.95 million hectares planted. The sowing includes 3.5 million hectares of wheat, 1.1 million hectares of rape, 322,000 hectares of barley, and 71,000 hectares of rye. While sowing has finished in Volyn, Zakarpattia, Zaporizhzhia, and Poltava oblasts, other regions continue to plant wheat, millet, and rye. Lawmaker Dmytro Solomchuk expressed concerns about a 20% expected decrease in winter crops due to financial constraints faced by farmers, which could lead to reduced bread production next season. The ministry anticipates a harvest of 79.1 million metric tons of grain and oilseed for the current year and aims to export 50 million tons in the 2023/2024 marketing season.

Ukraine has successfully transported nearly 700,000 metric tons of grain through a temporary Black Sea corridor, as reported by Minister of Agrarian Policy Mykola Solskyi and UkrAgroConsult. The corridor, which opened in August, has facilitated the movement of 38 ships into Ukraine and over 30 ships out, carrying grain primarily to Europe and Africa. The route now hugs the coastlines of Ukraine and NATO members Romania and Bulgaria for security reasons, differing from the previous Black Sea Grain Initiative. Additionally, Ukraine is exporting metal products and has seen a retreat of the Russian Navy from the Black Sea. Despite this, the majority of exports are still via the Danube River through Romania. Ukraine aims to export 50 million tons of grain and oilseed in the 2023/2024 season and stresses the importance of restoring full operation of the deep-water ports of Greater Odesa to achieve transportation goals.

Ukraine is facing a demographic crisis exacerbated by the Russian invasion, with its population declining from 41 million in 2021 to around 35 million. The EU’s Joint Coordination Center warns it could drop below 29 million in 30 years. The UN estimates 6.2 million refugees have fled, with only one million returning, posing a threat to economic recovery. Economy Minister Yuliia Svyrydenko emphasized the need for refugees to return post-war. The Center for Economic Strategy predicts significant GDP declines if the population continues to decrease. Ukraine also has an aging population, with a high percentage of pensioners and a low fertility rate. Safety and income are the top concerns for refugees considering return. Metinvest and UFuture are working to address labor shortages and promote job creation. The EU’s Temporary Protection Directive allows Ukrainians to live and work in the EU until 2025, but some may return due to financial challenges. Countries like Switzerland and Germany are considering incentives for Ukrainians to stay or return. Ukraine may need to attract labor migrants post-war to fill sector gaps.

On October 22, Russian forces launched attacks on four settlements in Donetsk Oblast, resulting in the death of two civilians and injuries to three others. The deceased were from the villages of Kalynivka and Vasiukivka. Additionally, a 19-year-old man was injured in Netaylove, and two older adults were concussed in Toretsk due to Russian artillery. The attacks also caused damage to residential and commercial properties. Furthermore, Russian shelling in Kharkiv Oblast injured multiple residents, and a missile attack on a Nova Poshta depot in Korotych killed at least six people and injured 17, as reported by the Kharkiv Regional Prosecutor's Office.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky expressed gratitude to the Emir of Qatar, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, for Qatar's role in mediating the return of Ukrainian children deported to Russia. Zelensky highlighted the alarming number of abducted children, estimated at around 20,000, and stressed the need for continued efforts to bring them back. Qatar recently facilitated the return of four children and has shown interest in participating in Ukraine's Peace Formula and attending peace talks. Additionally, Qatar has contributed $100 million in humanitarian aid to Ukraine and is interested in supporting First Lady Olena Zelenska's projects to rebuild hospitals. The leaders also discussed the broader Middle East crisis, emphasizing the protection of civilians and de-escalation of conflicts.

Russian military forces conducted a series of attacks in Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine, on October 22. The village of Kurylivka was shelled, resulting in civilian injuries and property damage. A 39-year-old woman was hospitalized following the attack. Earlier, residential areas in Kupiansk were hit, injuring three people, including two teenagers. The districts of Chuhuiv and Izium also came under fire. Additionally, a Nova Poshta postal service depot in Korotych was struck by S-300 missiles, leading to at least six deaths and 17 injuries. Kharkiv Oblast Governor Oleh Syniehubov condemned the attacks as acts of terror against civilians.

Ukrainian pilots are nearing the completion of their training on F-16 flight simulators and are expected to soon transition to actual F-16 training and combat aircraft. Air Force spokesman Yurii Ihnat announced that the pilots have quickly mastered the training program and will start flying with instructors in the coming weeks. The training is taking place in Romania and the U.S., with the first independent flights anticipated in the near future. The U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin indicated that Ukrainian pilots are unlikely to use F-16s in combat before next spring. The Netherlands, Denmark, and other countries are contributing to the allied efforts to train Ukrainian pilots, with promises of providing a number of F-16 jets for the purpose.

The article discusses the resilience and challenges of Ukrainian businesses amidst the ongoing war with Russia. Despite the proximity to conflict zones, companies like the agricultural firm Nibulon continue to operate. The author emphasizes the need for foreign investment over mere financial aid to sustain Ukraine's economy. The private sector is seen as crucial in contributing to the state budget through taxes and maintaining employment. The International Finance Corporation and other organizations believe that with market reforms, Ukraine could attract significant private investments. Denmark's involvement in Mykolaiv through the Export and Investment Fund is highlighted as a positive example of foreign investment. The article also touches on the potential for Ukrainian businesses to enter new markets and the importance of supporting small and medium-sized enterprises. The author concludes by stressing the role of foreign investment in providing job opportunities and combating population decline due to the war.

The article discusses the stabilization of Ukraine's economy, highlighting the growth in international reserves, GDP, and the banking sector's profitability. The Minister of Reconstruction, Oleksandr Kubrakov, outlines the funding strategy for Ukraine's reconstruction, with a portion coming from seized Russian assets and international partners. The banking sector, particularly Oschadbank, has seen a significant turnaround in profits compared to the previous year. The National Bank of Ukraine's survey indicates a positive outlook among financial sector managers, and the business activity expectation index has improved. Despite the challenges of the energy crisis and high yields on government bonds, Ukraine's domestic bond market is reviving. However, the article also addresses the issue of non-performing loans, especially in state-owned banks like PrivatBank, and the measures being taken by banks like Oschadbank to manage these loans.

The article focuses on the challenges faced by Kyiv police officers Vlad and Bohdan during the war in Ukraine. They work 12-hour night shifts in the Svyatoshynskiy district, dealing with issues such as spies, gun violence, and mental health crises, exacerbated by the Russian invasion. The officers are understaffed, as many colleagues have joined the military or man checkpoints. They encounter various situations, from domestic violence to curfew breakers, and must adapt quickly to new threats, including responding to air-raid sirens and missile attacks. The article highlights the increased stress and nervousness among the Ukrainian population, leading to a mental health crisis. It also touches on the role of alcohol in crime and the police's efforts to maintain order and safety during these trying times.

The article by Dominic Culverwell focuses on the concerns of Ukrainian businesses and citizens regarding corruption and the mismanagement of funds in the country's reconstruction process post-war. Kseniia Goldovska, a Ukrainian entrepreneur, expresses her worries about investment theft and the importance of attracting foreign investment while maintaining transparency. Transparency International's report highlights that corruption is a major fear for Ukrainians, more so than the resumption of hostilities. The USA and EU have conditioned financial aid on Ukraine's execution of reforms. The Ukraine Reconstruction Conference in London saw international leaders pledging billions for Ukraine's recovery, with the World Bank estimating significant damages and immediate recovery costs. Ukraine's Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal introduced the DREAM system to ensure transparency in reconstruction projects. The Ukrainian Red Cross Society is also focusing on transparency to gain trust and donations. President Zelenskyy has shown support for anti-corruption measures, with recent appointments in SAPO and NABU and actions against corrupt individuals. Despite the challenges, there is optimism for improvement in corruption levels and a cultural shift towards lawful behavior among citizens.

The International Finance Corporation (IFC), part of the World Bank, has reported that Ukraine could attract $130 billion in private-sector investments if it reforms key sectors and liberalizes markets. This is crucial for the country's reconstruction after the damage caused by the Russian invasion, estimated at $411 billion. The IFC has already launched a $2 billion Economic Resilience Action (ERA) package, with $570 million distributed and $1.8 billion in the pipeline. Rana Karadsheh, IFC Regional Director, discussed the challenges and strategies for attracting investments, emphasizing the need for de-risking loans and partnerships. The IFC has a history of investing in Ukraine and is optimistic about the country's potential for economic resilience and reform, particularly in sectors like agribusiness, infrastructure, and technology. The government's anti-corruption efforts and engagement with the EU are also seen as positive steps towards attracting investment.

Andrii Yermak, head of the Presidential office in Ukraine, has stated that Ukraine will not accept a 'freezing' of the conflict with Russia, emphasizing the need for a just peace in accordance with international law and the UN Charter. Despite various opinions from countries supporting Ukraine's peace plan, Yermak clarified that Ukraine's partners are not pressuring the country to concede occupied territories. This stance is supported by Ukrainian public opinion, with a poll indicating that 74% of citizens oppose territorial concessions. Foreign Ministry spokesperson Oleh Nikolenko warned that ceding territory could lead to future aggression from Russia. A meeting in Davos, Switzerland, attended by 80 countries and one international organization, focused on principles for a lasting peace in Ukraine.

Andrii Yermak, the head of the Presidential office in Ukraine, has stated that Ukraine will not accept a 'freezing' of the conflict with Russia, emphasizing the need for a just peace in line with international law and the UN Charter. He mentioned that Ukraine's partners are not pressuring Kyiv to concede occupied territories, a stance supported by Ukrainian public opinion according to a poll by the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology. Foreign Ministry spokesperson Oleh Nikolenko also warned that territorial concessions could lead to future aggression from Russia. The article reports on a meeting in Davos, Switzerland, where 80 countries and an international organization discussed the Ukrainian Peace Formula.

Ukrainian Defense Minister Rustem Umerov has proposed the formation of an international working group focused on the withdrawal of Russian troops from Ukraine. This proposal was made during the fourth meeting of national security advisors in Davos, Switzerland, where Umerov emphasized the necessity of Russian troop withdrawal for the restoration of Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity. President Volodymyr Zelensky's ten-point Ukrainian Peace Formula, which includes this withdrawal, is currently supported by 83 countries. The meeting in Davos saw increased participation, with 80 countries and one international organization in attendance, up from 66 at the previous meeting in Malta. The Swiss Foreign Ministry highlighted the meetings' aim to establish principles for a lasting and just peace in Ukraine. The article also mentions the Ukraine Recovery Conference held in Lugano in July 2022 and encourages support for the Kyiv Independent.

The article reports on an incident where SpaceX founder Elon Musk allegedly shut down communications with the Starlink satellite system, which prevented Ukraine from carrying out a naval drone attack against Russian ships in September 2022. Ukrainian sources claim that control over the drones was lost due to Musk's decision. Despite attempts by Ukrainian Deputy Prime Minister Mykhailo Fedorov and Washington to convince Musk to restore communications, they were unsuccessful. Most drones were lost, but Ukraine later modified its drones and successfully attacked in October. Musk has denied deactivating the system, citing sanctions and the lack of U.S. presidential approval. Senator Elizabeth Warren has called for an investigation into Musk and SpaceX's role in foreign policy. The Pentagon confirmed a contract with SpaceX to provide Ukraine with Starlink services after the Russian invasion in February 2022.

On January 1st, Ukraine's air defense successfully intercepted a Russian Kh-59 guided missile over Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, as reported by the East Air Command. The incident occurred following air sirens at 4:54 p.m. local time, with an explosion heard by journalists from Suspilne. The missile was confirmed to have been shot down at 5:44 p.m. This event was part of a series of attacks, including a massive drone strike on New Year’s Eve and New Year’s Day, which resulted in damage to homes and vehicles in Kyiv Oblast and at least two civilian deaths in Sumy Oblast due to a Russian Shahed drone. Additionally, various locations, including Kherson and Kharkiv Oblasts, were targeted with missiles, shells, and unguided rockets in the last 24 hours. On December 29, Russia launched its largest attack since the invasion began, resulting in at least 39 casualties.

The article reports on an incident where SpaceX founder Elon Musk allegedly shut down communications with the Starlink satellite system, which prevented Ukraine from carrying out a naval drone attack against Russian ships in September 2022. Ukrainian sources claim that control over the drones was lost due to Musk's decision. Despite attempts by Ukrainian Deputy Prime Minister Mykhailo Fedorov and Washington to convince Musk to reactivate the system, they were unsuccessful. The article also mentions that Ukraine later modified its naval drones and successfully carried out an attack. Musk has denied deactivating the system, citing sanctions and the lack of explicit government approval. Senator Elizabeth Warren has called for an investigation into Musk and SpaceX's role in foreign policy. The Pentagon confirmed a contract with SpaceX to provide Ukraine with Starlink services after the Russian invasion in February 2022.

The Norwegian government has authorized its defense companies to sell weapons and defense equipment directly to Ukraine, as announced by Norway’s Defense Ministry on January 1. This decision comes as the conflict between Russia and Ukraine continues into 2024, and previous forms of support from Norway are deemed insufficient. Companies seeking to export must apply for a license and adhere to strict conditions ensuring sales are only made to Ukrainian authorities, with proper end-use documentation. Norway has already contributed over $1 billion in military support to Ukraine in 2023 and plans to continue its support, including a $6.8 billion multi-year aid package and a Maritime Capability Coalition with the UK to assist the Ukrainian Navy.

Norway has altered its policy to allow Norwegian defense companies to directly sell weapons and defense equipment to Ukraine, as announced by Norway’s Defense Ministry on January 1. This change comes as the conflict between Russia and Ukraine continues into 2024, and previous forms of support from Norway are deemed insufficient. Companies seeking to sell defense products must apply for an export license and adhere to strict conditions, ensuring sales are only made to Ukrainian authorities with proper documentation and assurances regarding end use. Norway has already contributed over $1 billion in military support to Ukraine in 2023 and plans to continue its support, including a $6.8 billion multi-year aid package and the formation of the Maritime Capability Coalition with the UK to assist the Ukrainian Navy.

Ukraine's human rights ombudsman, Dmytro Lubinets, reported the return of three Ukrainian children to their families as part of the Bring Kids Back UA initiative. Two children from the Russian-occupied part of Kherson Oblast and one child taken to Russia have been reunited with their mothers, with one child also being returned from Georgia. The State of Qatar has been instrumental in the mediation process, aiding the return of deported Ukrainian children. Over 19,500 children have been identified as deported or forcibly displaced by Russia, with fewer than 400 having been returned. The ICC has issued arrest warrants for Russian officials over the forced deportation of Ukrainian children.

The Group of Seven (G7) is reportedly working on efforts to confiscate frozen Russian central bank assets to aid Ukraine, as per the Financial Times. The G7 leaders are expected to discuss this in February 2024, which would mark the two-year anniversary of Russia's invasion of Ukraine. While financial support for Ukraine has been facing delays in Washington and Brussels, the potential seizure of $300 billion in Russian reserves could support Ukraine's military and reconstruction needs. Legal challenges have slowed the process, but the U.S. is actively seeking a legal framework with the G7 to proceed with asset confiscation. Additionally, U.S. Senators have proposed a bipartisan bill to seize Russian oligarchs' assets for Ukraine's reconstruction.

The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) is providing a loan of 200 million euros to Ukraine's state-owned energy company Naftogaz to help build its strategic gas reserves amid the ongoing conflict with Russia. This loan is part of a larger 600 million euro financing package agreed upon in June to enhance Ukraine's energy security, which also includes funding for Ukrenergo and Ukrhydroenergo. Naftogaz CEO Oleksiy Chernyshov expressed gratitude for the EBRD's support. The EBRD has prioritized energy security in its investment efforts to support Ukraine's economy. Naftogaz aims to achieve self-reliance on gas this year, avoiding the need to import from Europe, and the loan will provide additional security against the challenges of the upcoming winter.

The Infrastructure Ministry of Ukraine has initiated a humanitarian operation to assist truck drivers stranded at Polish-Ukrainian border checkpoints due to protests by Polish truckers. The protests, which began on November 6, are in response to the increased number of Ukrainian haulers entering Poland, which the protestors claim is harming local businesses. The Ukrainian government has dispatched a support team to provide essentials to the Ukrainian drivers affected by the blockade. Despite negotiations, the situation remains unresolved, and there is concern that the blockade may spread beyond Poland. The EU's Solidarity Lanes Initiative, which allows Ukrainian drivers to move freely into neighboring EU states, is being challenged by transport industry representatives from several countries, who are urging the EU to reconsider or amend the arrangement.

Ukraine's largest private energy company, DTEK, has announced the procurement of an additional 70,000 metric tons of coal from Poland in anticipation of further Russian attacks on Ukraine's energy infrastructure. This brings the total coal imports from Poland to 280,000 metric tons since September, with 78,000 metric tons already delivered to DTEK's thermal power plants. The company's General Director, Ildar Saleev, emphasized the importance of domestic coal production but acknowledged the necessity of foreign imports to ensure a stable heating season amidst the ongoing conflict. DTEK is actively repairing damaged power units and preparing for potential future strikes by maintaining a reserve of critical equipment and enhancing power plants and mines with alternative power sources.