An alliance of companies has pledged US$1 billion to combat plastic pollution in Southeast Asia, partnering with organizations like the UN and National Geographic Society. However, environmental groups, including Greenpeace and the EcoWaste Coalition, are skeptical, labeling the initiative as greenwashing and questioning the alliance's commitment to reducing plastic production. Southeast Asia has become a dumping ground for plastic waste since China's import ban, with countries like the Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, and Malaysia taking steps to address the issue. The alliance, which includes major plastics producers, claims to be committed to solving the problem, but has faced criticism for its lack of transparency and public engagement.

Muhammad Attamimi Halilintar, an Indonesian YouTube star known as 'Atta', has become the first person in South-East Asia to reach 10 million subscribers on the platform. He is recognized for his colorful hair, unique skits, and signature bandana.

Facebook and WhatsApp are taking steps to combat fake news and election interference in Asia, with Facebook's Katie Harbath highlighting efforts such as removing fake accounts and increasing transparency. Despite these efforts, experts like Maria Ressa and Claire Wardle express skepticism about the platforms' ability to effectively monitor and manage disinformation. WhatsApp has introduced a limit on message forwarding to prevent abuse. The article discusses the challenges faced by social media companies in ensuring the integrity of elections in the Asia-Pacific region, where the use of these platforms is high and the potential for misinformation to spread quickly is a significant concern.

The US-China trade war has led to a division in Southeast Asia, while concerns over the Belt and Road Initiative have united the region, according to a survey. Experts from various professional backgrounds expressed cautious optimism about Southeast Asia's economic resilience despite trade frictions. However, there is skepticism regarding the effectiveness of regional trade pacts like RCEP and CPTPP in counterbalancing the impact of the US-China trade conflict. Domestic priorities and the need for substantial reforms have led to a 'wait and see' approach towards these trade agreements. The survey also revealed that while some countries may benefit from the trade war, others, particularly those economically integrated with China, could suffer due to reduced demand. A significant majority of respondents advocated for caution in negotiating Belt and Road projects to avoid unsustainable financial debts with China.

The article discusses the political and climate challenges facing Asia in 2019, including elections in India and Indonesia, US-China tensions, and the impact of extreme weather. It critiques the BJP's economic failures and divisive politics in India, while highlighting the potential for long-term damage to secular democratic foundations due to populist appeals and religious nationalism. China's influence in regional elections and its treatment of Muslims in Xinjiang are noted as significant factors. The article also addresses the US-China trade war's impact on Asia's economy and the importance of trade agreements like the CPTPP. Additionally, it touches on the global reaction to climate change, technology's societal effects, and the West's struggle with the rise of other influential countries like China.

Asia's air travel is expected to surpass North America and Europe combined by 2030, with China and India leading the passenger market. The industry faces challenges such as infrastructure shortages, a need for hundreds of thousands of aviation workers, and safety concerns highlighted by the Lion Air disaster. Despite these issues, the growth in air travel is set to continue, with significant economic implications. The Lion Air crash has increased scrutiny on Indonesia's aviation safety practices, but experts believe it will not significantly impact the industry's growth trajectory.

In Indonesia, the persecution of the LGBTI community is intensifying, with Human Rights Watch describing it as a government-driven moral panic. The upcoming elections see both presidential candidates pandering to conservative Islamist groups. Incidents of anti-LGBTI actions, such as arrests and public condemnations, are on the rise. The political climate has shifted since the blasphemy conviction of former Jakarta governor Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, with the LGBTI community increasingly used as a political tool. Activists like Dédé Oetomo continue to fight for rights and awareness, focusing on local advocacy and international support.

Canada's Foreign Minister Chrystia Freeland met with the U.S. trade representative following a revised NAFTA deal between the U.S. and Mexico. A Vatican power struggle became public, with Pope Francis facing criticism during his visit to Ireland. The Jacksonville e-sports tournament shooting by David B. Katz highlighted the competitive gaming industry. The Philippines' President Duterte faced a second complaint at the International Criminal Court over his drug war. Business news included Toyota's investment in Uber and SkyRyse's autonomous flight technology. War crimes in Yemen were reported by a U.N. panel. Hurricane Maria's death toll in Puerto Rico was significantly higher than initially reported. Russia announced large military exercises with China and Mongolia. A new wireless machine for breast cancer detection was introduced, offering a non-radiative alternative for diagnosis.

Malcolm Turnbull is set to resign from Parliament on Friday, with Christine Forster, Tony Abbott's sister, among the candidates for his Sydney electorate seat. Scott Morrison, who replaced Turnbull as prime minister amid a Liberal Party feud, is notable for his evangelical Christian faith, which is unusual in Australian politics and has drawn scrutiny in relation to his hard-line immigration views.

Trade talks between the U.S. and China in Washington are not expected to yield significant results, with new American tariffs impacting Chinese imports. As the trade war escalates, China's economy shows signs of slowing, prompting Beijing to encourage lending and spending on large projects, while also supporting the yuan. Despite the economic downturn, Alibaba reports a 60% increase in sales compared to the previous year. Meanwhile, the role of humans in parts of the Chinese economy is being redefined, as discussed by an art critic and The Times's former Shanghai bureau chief in relation to Cao Fei's video installation 'Asia One.'

Pope Francis addressed the Catholic Church's sexual abuse scandal, demanding accountability and condemning the atrocities committed. His letter comes before his trip to Ireland and follows a U.S. grand jury report on widespread abuse in Pennsylvania. Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, during his visit to Beijing, sought to manage Malaysia's $250 billion debt and expressed concerns over a new form of colonialism due to poor countries' inability to compete with rich countries.

Democrats achieved groundbreaking victories in U.S. primaries, potentially leading to America's first transgender governor with Christine Hallquist in Vermont. U.S. newspapers, including The New York Times, published editorials condemning President Trump's attacks on the media. Turkey is experiencing economic distress with a significant decline in the Turkish lira, amid tensions with the U.S.

President Trump requested Attorney General Jeff Sessions to end the special counsel's investigation into Russian election interference, which raised questions of potential obstruction of justice. The Trump administration is considering increasing tariffs on Chinese goods to 25 percent. A dam failure in Laos caused significant flooding, affecting life in the 3S Basin. The New York Times Magazine focused on the 1979-1989 decade's near success in addressing climate change. Apple's strong profits could lead to a $1 trillion valuation. The Taliban captured Islamic State fighters in Afghanistan. The U.S. may cut refugee admissions by over 40 percent. Taiwan hosted the Oslo Freedom Forum, highlighting human rights. President Trump's Supreme Court nominations are discussed alongside Jimmy Carter's judicial appointments.

Southeast Asia is experiencing crippling floods due to the monsoon season, with poor infrastructure and climate change exacerbating the situation. In Myanmar, flooding has resulted in at least 10 deaths and over 50,000 evacuations. A heat wave is affecting multiple continents, with people in Hong Kong and Pakistan among those struggling to cope. Australia is facing a severe drought, with New South Wales announcing a $370 million aid package that farmers say is insufficient.

Michael Cohen, President Trump's former lawyer, released a secret recording that suggests Mr. Trump had knowledge of hush money paid to a former Playboy model. Trump criticized Cohen for taping a client, while Cohen's lawyer highlighted a shift towards truth-telling. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo defended Trump's willingness to confront Moscow over election interference and global misbehavior.

Rescue operations are underway in Laos after a hydropower dam collapse left hundreds missing. In Greece, wildfires have killed at least 76 people, with the EU providing assistance. Richard Liu, founder of JD.com, is linked to a sexual assault case in Sydney. Pakistan's elections could see Imran Khan become prime minister. The Thai cave rescue boys began a Buddhist ceremony, except for one Christian boy. Matt Lauer seeks compensation from New Zealand's government over land access. China's renminbi has fallen, possibly in response to US tariffs. The family of Justine Ruszczyk is suing over her fatal shooting by Minneapolis police. Israel downed a Syrian jet over the Golan Heights. Japan faces a deadly heat wave. NSW warns against a lead-laden Pakistani eyeliner. US immigrants fear increased denaturalization efforts. Yuko Fujii becomes Brazil's men's judo team head coach. Hannah Gadsby's 'Nanette' gains acclaim, and a graphic novel is nominated for the Man Booker Prize. Bob Dylan's electric performance at the Newport Folk Festival in 1965 is remembered.

Studies indicate that criminal justice reforms in California have not led to increases in violent crime, though there may be a link to a rise in property crimes like thefts from cars. A report by Attorney General Xavier Becerra showed a slight increase in violent crime but a decrease in property crimes in 2017. Supporters of reform argue that crime is at historic lows and do not justify a return to mass incarceration. A ballot initiative for 2020 seeks to reverse some reforms, which outgoing Gov. Jerry Brown criticizes for its potential costs and negative impact on public safety. The debate over reform is bipartisan, with both Democrats and Republicans among supporters and opponents.

California has transitioned from a state known for prison overcrowding to a leader in criminal justice reform, releasing many inmates and reducing penalties. Studies indicate that recent reforms have not led to increases in violent crime, though there may be a link to a rise in property crimes like thefts from cars. The 2017 crime report by Attorney General Xavier Becerra showed a slight increase in violent crime but a decrease in property crimes. Reform advocates, including Lenore Anderson of Californians for Safety and Justice, argue that crime remains at historic lows and does not warrant a return to mass incarceration.

Four more members of the Thai soccer team were rescued from a cave, with optimism for the remaining five. President Trump is set to attend a NATO summit amid tensions, and the UK faces political turmoil as Boris Johnson resigns. Japan grapples with deadly floods and an incoming super typhoon. China's dependence on American soybeans complicates tariff impacts. The World Cup sees a record number of stoppage-time goals. Xiaomi's IPO in Hong Kong falters, Huawei's Australian contract raises security concerns, and Nissan admits to falsifying data. Automation threatens unskilled labor in poor countries. Turkey's Erdogan begins a new term with expanded powers, and Duterte faces religious backlash in the Philippines. A Korean restaurant in Sydney is fined for irresponsible service, and Iranian women protest by dancing. Meher Baba's followers observe silence to honor his legacy.

Twelve boys and their soccer coach were found alive in a cave in Thailand after being trapped by floodwaters. The U.S. is facing internal disagreements over the timeline for North Korea's nuclear disarmament. Andrés Manuel López Obrador's victory in Mexico's presidential election marks a shift to the left. Amazon is expanding its delivery services to remote areas in India. Belgium made a stunning comeback against Japan in the World Cup. Tesla reached its production goal for the Model 3. Quartz was sold to Uzabase, and Lyft acquired the bike-sharing company Motivate. Ripple is promoting its cryptocurrency, XRP. The U.S. may soften its stance on Iranian oil imports. India's Prime Minister Modi spoke on global peace, and the UAE paused military operations in Yemen. A Finnish study found that the 'dog days' of summer may indeed lead to more infections.

Tens of thousands in Hong Kong commemorated the Tiananmen Square crackdown, while Facebook's data sharing with device makers raised concerns. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in favor of a Colorado baker on religious freedom grounds, and the Pentagon reviewed its Special Operations Command in light of shifting global threats. In Gaza, medic Razan al-Najjar was killed by Israeli fire. Microsoft announced its acquisition of GitHub for $7.5 billion, and Apple's WWDC event highlighted new software updates. Pharmaceutical pricing for women's sexual health drugs faced criticism, and global markets saw U.S. stocks rise. Guatemala's volcano eruption led to casualties, and President Duterte faced backlash for kissing a woman publicly. A whale's death in Thailand highlighted the plastic pollution crisis, and a virus in Kerala, India, caused fatalities. Human rights concerns arose in Indonesia over Papua, and Tiger Woods showed improvement in the Memorial Tournament. The Zoot Suit riots anniversary reminded of past racial tensions in Los Angeles.

The Salesforce Tower in San Francisco, the second tallest building west of the Mississippi, introduces 'Day for Night,' a public art display by artist Jim Campbell. The display features 11,000 LEDs projecting abstract visuals on the building's crown, sourced from city cameras and prerecorded images, including dancers from Alonzo King Lines Ballet.

Nicholas Kristof's column in The New York Times discusses the case of Kevin Cooper, a black man on death row at San Quentin for the 1983 murder of a white family. Kristof believes Cooper is innocent and was framed by the San Bernardino County Sheriff’s office. Pressure is mounting on Governor Jerry Brown to allow advanced DNA testing, with support from Senator Kamala Harris and state treasurer John Chiang. Federal judges, including Ninth Circuit appeals judge William Fletcher, have suggested Cooper was framed. The defense is willing to pay for the DNA testing, but Governor Brown has so far refused.

President Trump commended the summit between North and South Korea, asserting he would not be deceived in his upcoming talks with the North, unlike his predecessors. The Korean leaders agreed to denuclearize the peninsula and aim to declare an official end to the Korean War within the year. The summit included theatrical elements, candid moments, and significant pledges, with Kim Jong-un expressing a desire to end historical confrontation.

President Trump criticized the nuclear agreement with Iran during a news conference with French President Emmanuel Macron, who is visiting Washington to advocate for the deal. Trump also acknowledged issues with his nominee for the Veterans Affairs Department. Melania Trump prepared for the state dinner in honor of the Macrons. In China, a #MeToo activist faced pressure from Peking University after speaking out about a decades-old rape case, prompting student protests.

The Press Democrat's managing editor, Ted Appel, led his team through the coverage of the most destructive wildfire in California's history, which hit Santa Rosa on October 9. The local newspaper's staff, including reporters and photographers, worked tirelessly for 30 days, facing the dangers of the firestorm that killed 40 people and destroyed over 6,100 homes. Their dedicated reporting earned the newspaper a Pulitzer Prize, bringing a bittersweet sense of pride to the team.

Mark Zuckerberg testified before U.S. senators regarding Facebook's data protection failures. President Trump and allies considered responses to a suspected chemical attack in Syria. The FBI sought records from Trump's lawyer, Michael Cohen, about payments to women alleging affairs with Trump. In the Philippines, Marawi residents returned to salvage belongings after ISIS loyalists' siege. FIFA received a $25 billion offer for an expanded Club World Cup. Volkswagen is replacing its CEO amid the emissions scandal. Bayer's stock rose with potential U.S. approval for its Monsanto purchase. China's SenseTime became the most valuable A.I. start-up. The Supreme Court of India upheld citizens' rights to choose a spouse and convert religion. Malaysia set general elections for May 9. The U.S. poet laureate, Tracy Smith, discussed poetry's role in healing America's civic culture.

President Trump announced he would decide on a military response to the suspected chemical weapons attack in Syria, potentially targeting Syria's allies, Russia and Iran. Russia's financial markets fell sharply following the news. An airstrike on a Syrian military base, which resulted in the deaths of 14 individuals including Iranian fighters, was attributed to Israel. John Bolton participated in discussions with U.S. military officers and national security advisers on his first day in the administration.