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Bilal Hussain is an independent journalist and columnist with a wealth of experience in covering South Asia, and Middle East with a particular emphasis on the socio-political landscape of Kashmir. His reporting has been featured in prominent news outlets and organizations such as Voice of America (VOA), The Sunday Times, Nikkei Asia, ABC, and The Diplomat. Hussain's work is characterized by a deep understanding of the geopolitical tensions between India and Pakistan, the human rights issues in Kashmir, and the broader economic implications of regional conflicts. Hussain's investigative journalism has provided critical insights into the India-China border standoff and its effects on local economies, such as the Pashmina wool industry in Ladakh. He has also explored the environmental and nuclear risks associated with the Kashmir dispute. His articles frequently address the challenges faced by journalists in the region, particularly in light of the revocation of Kashmir's autonomy and the ensuing internet blackout. Hussain has been vocal about the threats to press freedom, including the implications of new media policies that could further constrain reporting in Kashmir. With expertise in conflict economy, capital markets, the developmental sector, and ecological economics, Hussain has become a respected voice on the economic impact of geopolitical tensions and the pursuit of sustainable development in areas affected by conflict. He has delved into topics such as water diplomacy and the potential for cooperation in the Indus basin, the healthcare challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the role of Christian missionaries in fostering religious harmony. His investigative prowess was also demonstrated in his exposé on the suspicious purchase of Maison Frison, showcasing his commitment to uncovering the truth behind complex issues.
English
Kashmiri
Urdu
Portfolio
Experts hail Chinese EV giant BYD’s entry to Pakistan market
Chinese electric vehicle giant BYD has announced plans to enter the Pakistan market in collaboration with local partner Mega Conglomerate Pvt. Ltd. Industry experts view this as a positive development for Pakistan, especially given the current economic challenges. The announcement was made at the BYD Asia Pacific Dealer Conference in Xi'an, China. Experts believe BYD's affordable EVs could help Pakistan transition from fossil fuels to electric vehicles and potentially make the country an export partner for right-hand drive vehicles. The entry of BYD is also seen as a way to enhance Pakistan's export potential in the mobility sector. Mega Conglomerate, which owns Hub Power Company Limited, may also develop charging infrastructure. The first three BYD flagship showrooms are expected to open in Karachi, Lahore, and Islamabad in 2024.
G20 tourism powwow shows Kashmir has mountain to climb
The article discusses the potential of Kashmir as a major tourist destination due to its natural beauty, as highlighted by Manoj Sinha, the lieutenant governor of Jammu and Kashmir, during a G20 tourism conference. However, the event also underscored the ongoing political tensions in the region following India's 2019 decision to revoke Kashmir's autonomy and impose direct rule from Delhi. The heightened security measures and the cancellation of a trip to Gulmarg during the conference exemplified the challenges faced in promoting tourism amidst political unrest.
Pakistan’s startup funding falls 77.2% in 2023
In 2023, Pakistan's startups attracted $75.6 million in funding, a 77.2% decrease from the previous year. The decline is part of a global trend of reduced startup funding due to higher interest rates and a tighter investment climate. The country saw 37 deals, with over half of the funding occurring in the fourth quarter. Seed stage startups raised the most funds, while e-commerce received the largest funding by sector. Despite the overall downturn, female-founded startups had their best year, securing 13.9% of the total investment.
Co-working space startup Kickstart raises Rs200mn to expand footprint in Karachi
Kickstart, a co-working space firm in Pakistan, has secured Rs200 million from Vital Group to expand in Karachi. The company, founded by LUMS alumni Saad Riaz, Khawaja Raza, and Hassan Shahid, operates 12 locations and serves over 3,000 members. The expansion will double its Karachi footprint to 80,000 square feet and increase total coverage to 200,000 square feet across 14 locations. Kickstart also introduced a new revenue-sharing property management model for landlords. The expansion caters to diverse communities with various workspace options and aims to improve rental yields for property owners.
Toyota Pakistan’s chief says 50% of Corolla Cross value comes from localised parts
Indus Motor Company, assembler of Toyota vehicles in Pakistan, has launched the Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) Corolla Cross, boasting 50% localisation in value. The company's CEO, Ali Asghar Jamali, sees hybrids as the near-term future for Pakistan's auto sector, with a gradual transition to electric vehicles. The Corolla Cross is expected to offer better fuel economy and reduced emissions. Chief Engineer Yasushi Ueda of Toyota Motor Corporation highlighted the vehicle's acceptance in Pakistan and its features, including a 1.8L Hybrid Electric Engine and safety technologies. The Corolla Cross is introduced at a price range of PKR 9,399,000 to PKR 9,849,000.
PTCL chief explains acquisition of Telenor Pakistan
Hatem Bamatraf, President and Group CEO of PTCL and PTML, emphasized the Pakistani telecom sector's capacity for three operators to maintain value, following PTCL's formal announcement of acquiring Telenor Pakistan for Rs108 billion. The acquisition aims to consolidate the market, expected to expedite regulatory approval, and promises customer benefits, technological advancements, and infrastructure improvements. PTCL's CFO, Nadeem Khan, anticipates significant profitability and synergies post-acquisition, with an estimated Rs45 billion EBITDA. The combined entity will hold a 37% market share, rivaling Jazz, the current leader. Payment for the acquisition is suggested to be managed by foreign investors, avoiding domestic financial constraints.
India, China Break Ranks at COP28 on Target for Renewables
At the COP28 conference in Dubai, over 120 nations signed a pledge to transition from fossil fuels and increase renewable energy capacity to 11,000 gigawatts by 2030. However, China and India did not endorse the pledge. China has already expanded its renewable capacity significantly, making the goal challenging, and has concerns about the energy efficiency aspect of the pledge. India argues that its per capita emissions are low, and it should not be held to the same standards as countries with higher emissions. Both countries are crucial to the global effort to limit warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius, with China being the largest and India the third-largest emitter of carbon dioxide. Despite not signing, both nations support the goal of increasing renewable capacity, with India's targets already aligned and China's actual installations on track if maintained.
India, China Break Ranks at COP28 on Target for Renewables
At the COP28 conference in Dubai, over 120 nations signed a pledge to transition from fossil fuels and increase renewable energy capacity to 11,000 gigawatts by 2030. However, China and India did not endorse the pledge. China has already expanded its renewable capacity significantly, making the goal challenging, and has concerns about the energy efficiency aspect of the pledge. India argues that its per capita emissions are low, and it should not be held to the same standards as countries with higher emissions. Both countries are crucial to the global effort to limit warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius, with China being the largest and India the third-largest emitter of carbon dioxide. Despite not signing, both nations support the goal of increasing renewable capacity, with India's targets already aligned and China's actual installations on track if maintained.
Ukraine, Palestinian Territories Highlight Environmental Threats at COP28
At COP28 in Dubai, delegations from Ukraine and the Palestinian territories are actively participating to highlight the environmental threats they face due to ongoing conflicts. Ukraine is showcasing the environmental damage from Russia's invasion and advocating for global measures against ecocide. The Ukrainian pavilion details the catastrophic effects of war on the environment, including a dam explosion and efforts to rebuild. Moldova and other countries have shown support for Ukraine's stance. The Palestinian delegation is seeking attention to their humanitarian needs and climate challenges, such as water scarcity and desertification. They are also hoping for support from the newly announced Loss and Damage Fund. The environmental repercussions of the Ukraine war have been documented, with significant land impact and increased carbon emissions. Ukraine's 10-year national recovery plan was also mentioned, with a focus on recovery pathways for major sectors. The article also touches on the broader need for climate justice and a just transition to cleaner energy sources, as emphasized by Simon Chambers of ACT Alliance.
Ukraine, Palestinian Territories Highlight Environmental Threats at COP28
At COP28 in Dubai, delegations from Ukraine and the Palestinian territories are actively participating to highlight the environmental threats they face due to ongoing conflicts. Ukraine is showcasing the environmental damage from Russia's invasion and advocating for global measures against ecocide. The Ukrainian pavilion details the catastrophic effects of war on the environment, including a dam explosion and efforts to rebuild. Moldova and other countries have shown support for Ukraine's stance. The Palestinian delegation is seeking attention to their humanitarian needs and climate challenges, such as water scarcity and desertification. They are also hoping for support from the newly announced Loss and Damage Fund. The environmental repercussions of the Ukraine war have been documented, with significant land impact and increased carbon emissions. Ukraine's 10-year national recovery plan was also mentioned, with a focus on recovery pathways for major sectors. The article also touches on the broader need for climate justice and a just transition to cleaner energy sources, as emphasized by Simon Chambers of ACT Alliance.
EV charging stations incurring ‘high cost’, insiders say
Electric vehicle (EV) charging stations in Pakistan are facing high electricity costs, making it difficult for investors to establish profitable charging infrastructure. Despite government efforts and the growing presence of EVs, there are only eight EV stations in the country. Charging stations are struggling to break even due to the disparity between the purchase and selling prices of electricity, as regulated by NEPRA. Dr Naveed Arshad of the LUMS Energy Institute and CEO of Neobolt has criticized the pricing regulations, stating they deter potential investors. NEPRA officials argue that the tariff has been set after careful consideration and deny the costs are exaggerated. Additional challenges include the preference of EV owners to charge at home due to lower domestic tariffs and the high initial investment required for setting up charging facilities.
World Leaders Pledge Over $2.5 Billion for Sustainable Agriculture at COP28
The COP28 UAE Declaration on Sustainable Agriculture, Resilient Food Systems, and Climate Action, endorsed by 134 world leaders, has pledged over $2.5 billion to tackle agriculture-related climate issues. The declaration, announced at the global climate summit in Dubai, is accompanied by a $200 million partnership between the UAE and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation for agriculture-related research. Experts and officials, including UAE minister Mariam bint Mohammed Almheiri and various NGO representatives, have expressed support for the initiative, emphasizing the importance of sustainable food systems and the role of small farmers in combating climate change. The funding aims to enhance existing initiatives, such as resilient crop varieties and early warning systems, while addressing the resource gap faced by farmers in regions vulnerable to climate impacts.
World Leaders Pledge Over $2.5 Billion for Sustainable Agriculture at COP28
The COP28 UAE Declaration on Sustainable Agriculture, Resilient Food Systems, and Climate Action, endorsed by 134 world leaders, has pledged over $2.5 billion to tackle agriculture-related climate issues. The declaration, announced at the global climate summit in Dubai, is accompanied by a $200 million partnership between the UAE and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation for agriculture-related research. Experts and officials, including UAE minister Mariam bint Mohammed Almheiri and various NGO representatives, have expressed support for the initiative, emphasizing the importance of sustainable food systems and the role of small farmers in combating climate change. The funding aims to enhance existing initiatives, such as resilient crop varieties and early warning systems, while addressing the resource gap faced by farmers in regions vulnerable to climate impacts.
Why invest in Pakistan: panelists look for answers, but more questions spring up
A panel discussion organized by the Harvard Club of Pakistan at Bol Media Group Head Office, led by Sameer Chishty, Chairman and CEO of Bol Network, explored the question 'Why invest in Pakistan' without reaching a definitive answer. Panelists including Misbah Naqvi of i2i Ventures and Muhammad Shamoon Tariq, founder of Mahana Wealth, discussed the need for consistent policies and the potential for leveraging technology to serve Pakistan's underserved population. The discussion highlighted the challenges and opportunities for investment in Pakistan, particularly in the context of its economic cycles and the startup ecosystem.
EDB official says import quotas for new auto companies opened
Asim Ayaz of Pakistan's Engineering Development Board announced that import quotas for seven new auto companies have been opened, with established companies to follow until December. The government's non-renewal of manufacturing certificates due to unmet export targets was discussed at a symposium during the Pakistan Auto Show. Experts like Ali Khizar supported the government's push for exports, while others highlighted the need for a long-term localisation vision and the potential for electric vehicle manufacturing. The auto parts sector faces challenges, but joint ventures with China are seen as an opportunity.
After Toyota, Honda Atlas also reduces car prices in Pakistan
Honda Atlas Cars has reduced its car prices in Pakistan by up to Rs300,000 due to the rupee's appreciation against the US dollar. The cheapest Honda car, City MT 1.2L, is now priced at Rs4.699 million, and the top variant Aspire CVT 1.5L at Rs5.849 million. The most expensive model, Civic RS1.5L, is now under Rs10 million. Other companies like Indus Motor Company, MG Motors, and Lucky Motor Corporation have also lowered prices. The auto sector's previous price hikes were influenced by the rupee's depreciation, import restrictions, and increased finance costs, leading to a 40% year-on-year decline in car sales in the first quarter of FY24.
Indus Motor announces significant reduction in Toyota car prices
Indus Motor Company, the assembler of Toyota vehicles in Pakistan, has reduced its car prices by up to Rs1.31 million effective from October 24. The price cuts were attributed to the rupee's appreciation against the US dollar. The reductions follow similar moves by MG Motors and Lucky Motor Corporation. The price decrease ranges from Rs100,000 for the basic Yaris model to Rs1.31 million for the Fortuner G4x2 Petrol STD. The automotive sector in Pakistan has been struggling with demand challenges due to high prices, expensive auto financing, and increased taxes, leading to a year-over-year decline in sales.
Climate change: reducing emissions isn’t enough, world needs to decarbonise as well, says Zoe Lofgren
Zoe Lofgren, Ranking Member of the U.S. House Science, Space, and Technology Committee, emphasized the urgency of decarbonizing in addition to reducing emissions to combat climate change. She highlighted the U.S.'s efforts in advancing clean energy technology through various legislative acts and acknowledged the disproportionate impact of climate change on developing nations like Pakistan. Lofgren also mentioned the progress in privately funded fusion energy companies, specifically Helion Energy's contract with Microsoft to provide fusion energy by 2028. She stressed the need for federal funding in certain scientific areas and the importance of research to decarbonize and develop fusion energy to ensure human survival.
India-China Military Buildup Threatens Fragile Himalayan Ecosystems
The article discusses the environmental concerns raised by the increased military activity in the Himalayan region of Ladakh, administered by India. The military buildup by India, China, and Pakistan following the 2020 border confrontation has led to habitat destruction, deforestation, and pollution, threatening endangered species like the snow leopard and black-necked crane. Environmentalist Sonam Wangchuk and Doug Weir from the Conflict and Environment Observatory highlight the impact of military operations on biodiversity and climate change. Military activities contribute significantly to CO2 emissions, exacerbating the climate crisis. The article also mentions local efforts to mitigate these effects, such as the introduction of passive solar-heated shelters by the Indian army to reduce emissions. The need for regional cooperation to address environmental and climate challenges is emphasized.
Unsettled Peaks: Three Years of Tension Along India-China Border
The article discusses the ongoing border dispute between China and India, particularly after the 2020 Galwan Valley clash. Despite diplomatic negotiations, the border issue remains unresolved, with both countries continuing to build military infrastructure along the Line of Actual Control in Aksai Chin. China has significantly expanded its military presence, while India's development has been slower. The article includes insights from Konchok Stanzin, Michael Kugelman, and Pravin Sawhney on the implications of the infrastructure buildup and the state of India-China relations. It also touches on the broader strategic rivalry between the two nations and the impact of India's recent defense and technology agreements with the United States on its relationship with China.
The Past Lives on in Kashmir’s Last Traditional Oil Mill
Ghulan Mohammad Wani, an 82-year-old man, has been operating a traditional seed oil mill in Pampore, Kashmir Valley, for over six decades. The mill, which has been in his family for more than 200 years, is the last manually operated one in the region. Wani's dedication to the craft provides his customers with high-quality mustard oil, which is a staple in Kashmiri cuisine. Despite the labor-intensive process and modest earnings, Wani is committed to preserving this age-old tradition. The article also mentions Adil Shabir Ashai, director of Marvel Technology Services and Information Systems, who appreciates the cultural significance of Wani's work. The future retirement of Wani will not only be a loss of his service but also the end of a historical practice in the valley.
NBFC sector sees 35.9% asset growth in FY23: SECP
The Non-Banking Finance Companies (NBFC) sector in Pakistan has experienced a 35.9% growth in assets, reaching Rs2.87 trillion as of June 2023. The mutual fund industry's assets under management increased by 30.8%, with money market funds holding the largest share. Lending NBFCs saw a 22.6% growth in assets, while the insurance sector's revenue rose by 34%. SECP Chairman Akif Saeed highlighted the commission's efforts in capital formation, simplification of procedures, enforcement, and ease of doing business. SECP has also addressed digital lending app complaints, collaborated to shut down illegal loan apps, and introduced new trading and surveillance systems at PSX. A total of 27,746 new companies were registered in the year, bringing the total to 196,805 by June 2023.
Tibetan Muslim Community Thrives in Kashmir
The article discusses the Tibetan Muslim community in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, which has preserved its culture and traditions while integrating with the local population. The community, which fled Tibet after the Chinese takeover in 1959, has found a home in Srinagar, where they have been well-received by the majority Muslim population. The Lhasa Restaurant, opened in 1976, serves as a cultural bridge for the Tibetan Muslims, connecting them to their heritage through cuisine. The community has a history of migration from Kashmir to Tibet and back, and while they have maintained their language and traditions, younger generations are increasingly adopting Kashmiri customs. Intercommunity marriages, though rare, are becoming more accepted. The Tibetan Public School in Srinagar, where the Dalai Lama once spoke, now mostly educates local Kashmiris. The article also touches on the political changes in 2019 when the Indian government revoked the region's semi-autonomous status, granting citizenship and permanent residency rights to the Tibetans, who have not faced harassment in Kashmir.
Kashmir Valley Awaits Completion of First Rail Link to Outside
The article discusses the nearing completion of the Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Rail Link (USBRL) in Kashmir, India. This 272-kilometer rail line aims to connect the region to the rest of India, enhancing transportation, connectivity, and strategic access. The project includes numerous tunnels and bridges, such as the world's highest railway bridge, the Chenab Rail Bridge, and the longest transportation tunnel in India, the Pir Panjal Tunnel. The USBRL is considered a national project and a remarkable engineering feat, overcoming challenging terrain and environmental considerations. It is expected to boost tourism and economic development in the region. However, some locals express concerns about potential demographic changes and increased militarization. The project has created employment opportunities and is anticipated to provide significant benefits to the local population.
Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Rail Link
The article discusses the nearing completion of the Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Rail Link (USBRL) in Kashmir. This rail line is anticipated to transform transportation and connectivity within the region, linking the picturesque area of Kashmir with the rest of India. The project is described as ambitious and is set against the backdrop of the region's snow-capped peaks and pristine valleys.
Kashmir's Double Lockdown: How COVID-19 and Indian Politics Are Making the Crisis Worse
The article discusses the challenges faced by the healthcare system in Indian-administered Kashmir during the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting the political repression and internet restrictions imposed by the Indian government. It mentions the shortage of medical equipment, such as ventilators, and the termination of nurses amid the crisis. The government has threatened doctors against criticizing its efforts, and journalists face difficulties due to the communications lockdown. Despite these challenges, a positive development is the creation of covidkashmir.org by local youths to track COVID-19 cases, supported by Netlify. The Supreme Court of India is considering a plea to restore normal internet services in the region to aid in the pandemic response.
The Voice of Bangladesh's Garment Workers: Journalist Saydia Gulrukh Kamal
Saydia Gulrukh Kamal, a journalist for the English-language daily New Age, has been a vocal advocate for the rights of garment factory workers in Bangladesh. Despite facing harassment and threats, she has reported on workplace accidents, dangerous conditions, and the legal struggles for justice, including the 2012 Tazreen factory fire. Her work has contributed to changes such as the demolition of an illegally built structure by the Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association. Legal director Miriam Saage-Maaß and human rights lawyer Sara Hossain have praised Gulrukh's commitment to truth and accountability. The garment industry, crucial to Bangladesh's economy, continues to face challenges with labor rights and safety.
The Voice of Bangladesh's Garment Workers: Journalist Saydia Gulrukh Kamal
Saydia Gulrukh Kamal, a journalist for the English-language daily New Age, has been a vocal advocate for the rights of garment factory workers in Bangladesh. Despite facing harassment and threats, she has reported on workplace accidents, dangerous conditions, and the legal struggles for justice, including the 2012 Tazreen factory fire. Her work has contributed to changes such as the demolition of an illegally built structure by the Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association. Legal director Miriam Saage-Maaß and human rights lawyer Sara Hossain have praised Gulrukh's commitment to truth and accountability. The garment industry, crucial to Bangladesh's economy, continues to face challenges with labor rights and safety.
The Indus Equation: Geopolitics and Cooperation
The article discusses the geopolitical tensions and cooperation potential surrounding the Indus basin, shared by Afghanistan, China, India, and Pakistan. It highlights the recent suspension of the Indus Water Commissioners meeting by India, which could lead Pakistan to approach the International Court of Justice. China's blocking of water flows for hydropower plant construction is also mentioned. The article emphasizes the ecological and economic importance of the Indus basin, citing data on water quality, irrigation, and hydroelectric potential from various reports, including the FAO and the Pakistan Water Partnership. It suggests the formation of a joint river basin institution for the sustainable management of the Indus basin and highlights the potential role of hydro-diplomats, multilateral institutions like the World Bank, and NGOs in fostering cooperation among the countries involved.
Escalating Tensions in Kashmir: A Precursor to Broader South Asian Instability?
The article by Bilal Hussain discusses the escalating tensions in Indian-administered Kashmir following the deployment of additional Indian troops and the abrogation of the region's special legal status. The author suggests that these developments are a form of psychological warfare aimed at suppressing potential civil resistance, drawing parallels with Israeli tactics. The article also touches on the potential impact of these events on the ongoing Afghanistan peace talks, with India feeling diplomatically isolated as Pakistan takes a central role. The author mentions the internal politics of Kashmir, with local political leaders expressing concern over the Indian government's actions. Additionally, the article covers the US's potential mediation in the Kashmir conflict, as suggested by President Trump, and the broader geopolitical implications for South Asia. Bilal Hussain is recognized as a columnist with expertise in conflict economy, capital markets, developmental sector, and ecological economics.
Pakistan startup Sehat Kahani announces $2.7mn Series A round
Sehat Kahani, a Pakistani health-tech startup, has closed a $2.7-million Series A funding round led by Singapore-based Amaanah Circle. The round included investors like Epic Angels, Cross Fund, USAID IPA, Augmentor, IIX, and the Elahi group. Co-founders Sara Saeed Khurram and Iffat Zafar Aga plan to use the funds to develop advanced features and expand globally. The company has shown a 141% average yearly growth over the last three years and has provided over 2.6 million consultations. The funding comes during a challenging time for Pakistani startups, with a significant drop in investment in the third quarter of 2023.
The Clampdown on Press Freedom in Kashmir
The article discusses the increasing intimidation and abuse of journalists in Indian-administered Kashmir, highlighting incidents where local journalists, including Qisar Mir of TV9 Bharatvarsh and Qayoom Khan of CNN News 18, were harassed by Indian soldiers and state police. The article also mentions the case of Pulitzer Prize-winning Irish photographer Cathal McNaughton, who was denied re-entry into India for allegedly violating visa terms by traveling to restricted areas in Kashmir. The Kashmir Press Club and Reporters Without Borders have condemned the actions against press freedom, especially after the revocation of Article 370 and the prolonged internet shutdown in the region. The author, Bilal Hussain, emphasizes the need for the Indian state to respect press freedom and allow journalists to report freely.
The effects of the war in Ukraine on wildlife in Indian-administered Kashmir
The article discusses the far-reaching impacts of the war in Ukraine, highlighting that its effects are not limited to human populations but are also being felt by wildlife. The report is based on observations from Srinagar, located in Indian-administered Kashmir. The journalist, Bilal Hussain, provides insights into the situation on the ground, with additional contributions from the VOA Mandarin Service. Visual support for the report is credited to camera operator Hibah Bhat.
Indian Proposal Threatens Nepal's $61 Million Tea Industry
Nepali tea producers are concerned about a proposal by India's Parliamentary Standing Committee on Commerce that could impose stricter standards on certificates of origin for Nepali tea imports. This move could affect Nepal's tea exports to India, which is a significant market for Nepal's high-grade orthodox and crush, tear and curl teas. Nepali exporters, who already comply with stringent international standards, view the proposal as an unnecessary hurdle that suggests their tea is inferior to India's Darjeeling tea. Nepali industry representatives have expressed their concerns to Indian officials, hoping for smooth trade relations. The Nepalese tea industry, which is a major employer and economic contributor in Nepal, is considering alternative markets in light of these potential challenges.
Extreme Weather Events in Kashmir Blamed on Climate Change
The article discusses the severe impact of climate change in Jammu and Kashmir, highlighting incidents of flash floods, cloudbursts, and unusual temperature rises that have led to loss of life, livestock, and damage to infrastructure. The region has experienced extreme weather events, including the heaviest rainfall between May and July, resulting in multiple flash floods. Experts like Sonam Lotus and Sumira Nazir Zaz from the University of Kashmir have noted rapid temperature increases and changes in precipitation patterns. The article also mentions the economic impact of these disasters, with significant losses in agriculture and infrastructure. Local residents and experts emphasize the need for immediate action to address climate change and its effects.
The inflatable Ladakh cinema that will leave you breathless
The article introduces the world's highest altitude cinema located in Leh, India, at 3,500 meters above sea level. This unique cinema, which offers a breathtaking movie-watching experience due to its high elevation, is an innovative creation by Picture Time DigiPlex. The cinema's exterior is described as resembling a mix between a jumping castle and a giant piece of inflatable Lego, highlighting its distinctive and playful design.
India fortifies Ladakh in military infrastructure race with China
The article discusses the ongoing infrastructure competition between China and India along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in Ladakh. It highlights the tensions that escalated following a violent clash in the Galwan Valley in June of the previous year, which resulted in the deaths of 20 Indian soldiers. China has not revealed its number of casualties. The report also notes that China has constructed at least 10 new air bases in the regions of Ladakh, Uttarakhand, and Arunachal Pradesh, indicating a significant ramp-up in its military infrastructure in the area.
Kashmir Christians Enjoy Respite From Sectarian Acrimony
The article discusses the peaceful Christmas celebrations in Kashmir amidst a backdrop of anti-Christian violence in other parts of India. It attributes the harmony to the local tradition of communal harmony and the positive impact of Christian missionaries. The region, known for its cultural pluralism and religious tolerance, saw Muslims and Sikhs joining Christians in festivities. Despite political violence in Kashmir, the local Muslim majority has shown respect and protection for religious minorities. The article also highlights the restoration of St. Luke's Church and the historical contributions of Christian missionaries to healthcare and education in Kashmir. Local businesses benefit from the Christmas season, with significant exports of handicrafts.
India Tests Drones for Faster COVID-19 Vaccine Delivery in Mountainous Areas
India is exploring the use of drones to deliver COVID-19 vaccines in the challenging terrain of Jammu and Kashmir, where a significant portion of the population resides in rural areas. The 'Octacopter' drone, developed by CSIR-National Aerospace Laboratories, has demonstrated the potential to reduce vaccine delivery times from hours to minutes. A successful trial involving the delivery of 200 doses to a mountainous village has provided hope for this technology as a solution for reaching remote areas, especially during winter when accessibility is further limited. Health officials believe that drone delivery could enhance immunization campaigns and ensure a steady supply of medical essentials throughout the year. The urgency of the vaccination drive is underscored by the recent increase in COVID-19 cases in the region.
India-China Standoff Puts Pashmina Wool Industry in Jeopardy
The ongoing border standoff between India and China in Ladakh has severely impacted the Pashmina wool industry, threatening the livelihood of nearly 700,000 people involved in the trade. The conflict has restricted access to grazing lands for Changthangi goats, whose wool is crucial for Pashmina production. Industry leaders cite multiple factors for the industry's decline, including COVID-19 lockdowns, India's political moves in Jammu and Kashmir, and global demand fluctuations. The Kashmir Chamber of Commerce and Industry and the newly formed Kashmir Pashmina Organization are voicing concerns over the rising costs and declining exports. The price of raw Pashmina has increased, and the situation is dire for nomadic families dependent on goat rearing. Efforts are being made to address the artisans' wages and living conditions for those near the Line of Control.
Rohingya in India under threat of deportation to junta-ruled Myanmar
In the Jammu and Kashmir region of India, there is growing concern among Rohingya refugees following the detention of nearly 200 individuals by local authorities since March. Human rights activists are alarmed by the potential deportation of these refugees to Myanmar, which is currently under military rule and experiencing civil unrest. A Rohingya refugee recounted an incident where individuals were asked to register at a stadium, told they would be released after COVID-19 testing, but were instead taken to a detention center. Among the detainees were several pregnant women.
Kashmiris expect Biden to pressure India on human rights
The article discusses the reaction in India-administered Kashmir to Joe Biden's victory in the U.S. presidential election. Local politicians and citizens are hopeful that the incoming U.S. administration will address human rights abuses in the region. The article references a page on Biden's campaign website dedicated to Muslim-American communities, which includes a statement on Kashmir urging the Indian government to restore rights and lift restrictions on dissent, such as internet shutdowns. The expectation is that Biden's presidency will bring a change in the U.S. approach to the Kashmir issue, contrasting with President Donald Trump's policies.
India must restore internet access to Kashmir to fight coronavirus
Bilal Hussain, a freelance writer and columnist, discusses the challenges faced in Kashmir due to the lack of access to information amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. He highlights the Indian government's decision to block mobile internet services in Indian-administered Kashmir, which has been experiencing communication restrictions since August of the previous year. Hussain emphasizes the importance of information accessibility during the pandemic and criticizes the government's continued internet censorship in the region.
India must restore internet access to Kashmir to fight coronavirus
Bilal Hussain, a freelance writer and columnist, discusses the challenges faced in Kashmir due to the lack of access to information amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. He highlights the Indian government's decision to block mobile internet services in Indian-administered Kashmir, which has been experiencing communication restrictions since August of the previous year. Hussain emphasizes the importance of information accessibility during the pandemic and criticizes the government's continued internet censorship in the region.
Kashmir's Press Freedom Crisis: One Year After Autonomy Revocation
On the anniversary of Kashmir's autonomy revocation and communication blackout, Reporters Without Borders (RSF) highlights the dire state of press freedom in the region. The Indian government's curfew and information controls have made journalism extremely difficult, with high-speed internet suspension being a significant hurdle. Journalists face intimidation, judicial harassment, and are forced to work in a government-controlled media center, risking COVID-19 exposure. The arrest of Qazi Shibli, editor of The Kashmiriyat, exemplifies the ongoing police harassment. Coverage outside Srinagar is nearly impossible, and the government's disdain for independent reporting is evident. The New Media Policy introduced by the government is seen as a move towards Chinese-style censorship, allowing bureaucrats to determine what constitutes 'fake news' and 'anti-national' content. India's ranking in the World Press Freedom Index has fallen due to these violations in Kashmir.
India: “History’s longest ever e-curfew” continues in Kashmir
The article discusses the challenges faced by journalists in Jammu and Kashmir following the Indian government's communication blockade, which began on August 5th after revoking the region's autonomy. Despite the Supreme Court ruling the total internet blackout illegal, the government's response has been criticized as inadequate and dismissive. A 'white-list' of accessible websites was created, but many remain inaccessible due to poor 2G connectivity. Journalists report severe restrictions on their work and strict surveillance, with the government trying to control all news coverage. Reporters Without Borders (RSF) has conducted video interviews with local journalists, highlighting the difficulties in reporting and the impact on press freedom. India's ranking in the RSF World Press Freedom Index is expected to decline due to these issues.
On 5 August 2019, #India revoked #Kashmir’s autonomy and cut off all communications within this territory. Journalists were returned to the Stone Age.
Kashmir’s Media Cut Off From Internet – and From Readers
The article discusses the impact of internet and telecom restrictions on journalists and media outlets in Kashmir following the revocation of the region's autonomy by the Indian government on August 5, 2019. The restrictions have made it difficult for journalists to report on breaking news, access information, and communicate with government officials, leading to an environment where disinformation can thrive. Local journalists and media organizations, such as Scroll, the Kashmir Press Club, and The Kashmir Walla, express concerns that these measures are aimed at curbing freedom of speech and avoiding government accountability. The article also touches on the use of VPNs by journalists, which has led to security concerns, and the new media policy that could further restrict press freedom in the region.
India-Pakistan brinkmanship affects financial markets and foreign investment
The article by Bilal Hussain discusses the heightened tensions between India and Pakistan following a suicide attack in Kashmir and subsequent military actions by both countries. The Indian Air Force crossed the Line of Control, claiming to target a terrorist camp, which Pakistan denied. The situation has negatively impacted both countries' financial markets and foreign investment prospects. The article also touches on the media's role in the conflict, the environmental impact of the military actions, and the potential nuclear threat posed by the unresolved Kashmir issue. The author suggests that both countries should focus on economic development and governance for their populations, and address the core issue of Kashmir to prevent a possible nuclear confrontation.
The fake princess, the Spanish ambassador, and the millionaire palace
Javier Chicote uncovers a fraudulent scheme involving Nupur Chowdhry, who falsely claimed to be a princess and a diplomat's wife, boasting an exaggerated resume including unverified educational credentials and advisory roles. Chowdhry allegedly purchased the Maison Frison, a significant architectural work in Brussels, for a substantial sum, with the source of the funds being unclear. Official institutions, including the Museum of Art and Photography in Bangalore and educational establishments, have refuted her claims. The European Union has not responded to inquiries regarding the Spanish diplomat allegedly connected to Chowdhry.
Water Wars: The Indus Basin and the Brinkmanship between India and Pakistan
The article discusses the escalating tensions between India and Pakistan over the Indus Water Treaty and the potential for conflict due to disagreements on hydroelectric projects. The World Bank has paused the treaty process to address disputes, while Pakistan remains firm on not accepting changes to the treaty. China's actions in stopping water flows for hydropower work add another dimension to the conflict. Experts like Professor Shakil Ahmad Romshoo suggest that misconceptions and a lack of knowledge about the Indus basin's glaciers, which are affected by global warming, are contributing to the tensions. The Indus Basin Knowledge Platform is highlighted as a positive step towards knowledge sharing among riparian countries. Additionally, there are signs of potential regional cooperation with Pakistan, China, and Russia planning talks on peace and stability, and Pakistan inviting India to join the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) for shared development benefits.
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