The EU's concessions to farmers and the suspension of trade talks with Mercosur nations highlight the influence of European farmers. The EU's trade agreements now include sanctions for noncompliance with labor and environmental standards, a move that has been met with criticism from diplomats and experts in the global south. The EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) and the potential for sanctions are seen as unfair by emerging economies, who argue that the EU is shifting the cost of its green transition onto them. Experts suggest that labor rights and sustainability goals should be negotiated separately from trade agreements. The EU's focus on trade deals with democracies is also noted, but the overarching sentiment is that the EU may be overregulating and should reconsider its approach to Free Trade Agreements (FTAs).

While global attention is focused on the potential invasion of Taiwan, China is steadily continuing its territorial expansion in Bhutan, seizing land in the Himalayas.

Israel's strategy to pressure Hamas militarily into releasing hostages is unlikely to lead to a ceasefire, despite high levels of support within Israeli society for eliminating Hamas. Former Israeli deputy national security adviser Eran Lerman and IDF spokesman Jonathan Conricus indicate that military operations will resume after the current pause. Public opinion in Israel is divided, with some advocating for immediate negotiations and others supporting continued military pressure. The EU calls for humanitarian pauses but does not back a ceasefire. Hostages' families are torn between wanting immediate release and supporting military action. The Israeli government credits its military operations for bringing Hamas to the negotiating table, while activists criticize the government for delaying negotiations. Prime Minister Netanyahu asserts that the war will continue until all objectives are met, despite the death toll and destruction in Gaza.

Apolda, a city in Thuringia, East Germany, showcases the architectural remnants of its prosperous manufacturing past, contrasted with signs of decline following the Soviet occupation and German reunification. The local population, having experienced significant job losses and economic upheaval post-reunification, harbors distrust towards political parties and skepticism about government spending on refugees. The rise of xenophobia and the far-right Alternative fuer Deutschland (AfD) party in the region reflects historical isolation and a lack of contact with foreigners. Despite the challenges, some businesses like Strick Chic, a knitwear factory, have survived, and the owner, Gerald Rosner, expresses a mix of pride and frustration. Refugees in Apolda face discrimination and are eager to contribute to the economy, but bureaucratic hurdles delay their employment. The article highlights the complex interplay of history, economic struggles, and the refugee crisis in shaping local attitudes and political dynamics.

Hamas launched an unprecedented attack on Israel, resulting in significant casualties and captives. Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu declared war and promised retaliation. The attack, not triggered by immediate events, has drawn global condemnation and speculation about its timing, potentially disrupting a normalization deal between Israel and Saudi Arabia. Iran, supporting Hamas and opposing the deal, may benefit from the attack by diverting attention from its nuclear ambitions. The attack showcases Iran and Hezbollah's influence and training, while the potential Israeli-Saudi deal could isolate Hamas and shift the regional power balance.

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau suggested that Indian agents were behind the killing of Canadian citizen and Sikh separatist leader Hardeep Singh Nijjar. India denied the allegations, calling them absurd. The incident has strained relations between Canada and India, with Canada accusing India of violating its sovereignty and India accusing Canada of inaction against Khalistani extremists. The U.S., U.K., and Australia have shown restraint in their responses. The situation has political implications in both countries, which are approaching elections, and has sparked discussions about India's intelligence capabilities and its approach to security and counterterrorism.

British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak's government has introduced a bill that aims to ban individuals who enter the UK illegally from seeking asylum, detaining and deporting them to countries like Rwanda, and permanently barring them from entering the UK. The bill is criticized for making it nearly impossible for most to claim asylum in Britain, as there are no legal routes for entry to claim asylum. Activists and experts argue that the policy could embolden far-right and conservative politicians in Europe to adopt similar measures. The legislation has been condemned by various NGOs and international bodies, including the UN Refugee Agency, for breaching the 1951 Refugee Convention. Critics also point out the historical failure of similar offshoring policies and the lack of legal routes for asylum seekers, with the UK government's approach seen as a political strategy rather than a genuine effort to manage immigration.

India's population is set to surpass China's, reaching nearly 1.43 billion, prompting debates on whether to adopt China-like population control policies. The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has members advocating for a two-child policy, while opposition and analysts suspect underlying motives to deepen Hindu-Muslim divides. Despite the push for centralized population control, India's fertility rate has declined to an average of two children per woman, below the replacement level. Experts argue that coercive policies are unnecessary and ineffective, suggesting a focus on high-fertility districts and overall human development. Controversial bills in states like Uttar Pradesh propose incentives for smaller families and penalties for larger ones. The Indian government faces challenges in providing quality education, jobs, and healthcare to leverage its large working-age population for economic growth.

The European Union, while criticizing Georgia for proposing a law requiring NGOs to register as foreign agents, is considering similar legislation. This has raised concerns among NGOs in Brussels, who fear the law could be abused by right-wing parties like those led by Orban in Hungary and Meloni in Italy. The EU's moral authority is questioned as it prepares to regulate NGOs, which activists argue could lead to hypocrisy and provide authoritarians with a pretext to target human-rights organizations. The EU's move follows the Qatargate scandal, where NGOs have been made the scapegoat for corruption involving politicians and Qatar. The European People’s Party has been accused of using the scandal to discredit NGOs and push a pro-industry agenda ahead of EU elections. NGOs argue they are self-regulating and transparent, and warn against disproportionate administrative burdens and the potential loss of anonymous donors.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's attempts to build a rapport with Chinese President Xi Jinping and resolve the border dispute have been unsuccessful, with China continuing its assertive territorial claims. Modi's policy has been criticized as too cautious and passive, potentially inviting further Chinese aggression. Despite economic measures and increased defense spending, experts argue that India's responses are insufficient to deter China. Modi's reluctance to engage militarily is seen as a failure to uphold his image as a strong leader. The article suggests that a more proactive military stance could lead to better outcomes, as seen during the Kailash Range occupation. The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue and potential U.S. support are discussed as possible avenues for India to strengthen its position against China.

European countries have redirected significant portions of their foreign aid budgets to support Ukrainian refugees, resulting in reduced assistance to other regions in need. Activists and organizations like the International Rescue Committee express concern that aid to Ukrainians is at the expense of millions globally who rely on Western aid for essentials. The war in Ukraine and climate change have exacerbated conditions for vulnerable populations. Traditional donors like Denmark, Sweden, and the UK have cut foreign aid, influenced by the rise of far-right parties and OECD accounting rules that include refugee hosting costs as aid. Countries like Syria, Ethiopia, and Somalia have received less than half of their requested aid, while Ukraine's requests were quickly funded. The reduction in aid could backfire by potentially increasing refugee flows to Europe. Philanthropists, including the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, have stepped in to address the shortfall, but the future of millions remains uncertain.

Iran is downplaying the assassinations of its officials, including Col. Hassan Sayyad Khodaei of the IRGC, which have been attributed to Israel by analysts and former security officials. These killings are part of a covert war between the two countries, with Israel allegedly targeting individuals linked to Iran's nuclear program and military infrastructure. The Iranian government's response is seen as an attempt to hide perceived intelligence failures and the vulnerability of its security measures. The recent escalation of covert actions by Israel reflects its concerns over Iran's nuclear advancements and support for regional militias like Hezbollah. The situation threatens regional security and risks a wider conflict.

Right-wing Israelis marched through the Muslim quarters of Jerusalem's old city, chanting provocative slogans and waving flags, leading to clashes with Palestinians. A significant number of Jews entered the al-Aqsa compound, with some appearing to pray, contrary to Israeli law that bars non-Muslims from praying there to maintain peace. The march was heavily guarded by Israeli security forces.

Israeli settlers erected the Evyatar outpost in the West Bank, claiming land illegally under both international and Israeli law. Despite the outpost's illegality, Prime Minister Naftali Bennett offered to potentially classify the land as state-owned, which would allow settlers to take over. Organizations like Peace Now and B'Tselem criticize Israel's use of laws to confiscate Palestinian land, a practice that has been ongoing since the 1948 and 1967 wars. The Biden administration's response to these actions remains to be seen, with implications for the future of Palestinian statehood and Israeli settlement policies.

Israel appeared to be losing the perception battle in the United States as sympathy for Palestinians grew, with US lawmakers questioning pro-Israel policies. The shift was highlighted by increased Palestinian digital activism, the influence of the Black Lives Matter movement, and changing attitudes among younger adults and liberal Democrats. The recent conflict in Gaza, which resulted in the deaths of 66 children, received significant media coverage. Discussions on racial justice in the US and the emergence of progressive voices within the Jewish community contributed to the shift. The Biden administration was encouraged to act as an honest broker in the conflict, and the UNRWA called for a political solution. Meanwhile, journalist Emily Wilder was fired by The Associated Press for alleged bias towards Palestinians, reflecting ongoing challenges in media objectivity.

Lebanon is experiencing a severe economic crisis with widespread poverty, inflation, and a shrinking economy. Amidst this, boutique hotels like Beit al Batroun and Guita Bed & Bloom are adapting by offering discounted rates to the country's remaining middle and upper classes who have funds trapped in semi-frozen bank accounts. These businesses are leveraging the situation to maintain operations, while the political and financial elite fail to address the crisis. The IMF and World Bank are potential sources of aid, contingent on meaningful reforms, which are currently hindered by political deadlock.

Syria has initiated its COVID-19 vaccination campaign, with front-line health workers receiving the first doses. The government has been secretive about the vaccine's origins, but it is widely believed to be Russia's Sputnik V, possibly funded by Israel as part of a prisoner exchange deal. There is widespread distrust among Syrians towards their government, Russia, and Israel. Concerns have been raised about the equitable distribution of vaccines, especially in rebel-held areas. COVAX, led by UNICEF, Gavi, and WHO, aims to vaccinate 20% of the Syrian population by year's end. Human Rights Watch has warned that the Syrian government may use vaccine distribution as a weapon of war. Despite challenges, including a decimated healthcare system and a professional medical exodus, many Syrians prioritize daily survival over vaccination.

Iraq and Syria are experiencing a resurgence of ISIL, despite the group's physical caliphate being destroyed in 2019. ISIL has been regrouping and launching attacks, with nearly 600 assaults recorded in Iraq in early 2020 and daily deaths in Syria. The group still has significant resources and fighters, posing a threat to the region. The US, with troops in Iraq and Syria, faces the challenge of containing ISIL without being seen as an occupying force. Local forces, sectarian tensions, and international coordination play crucial roles in addressing the ISIL threat.

Joe Biden's repeal of Trump's travel ban, which affected predominantly Muslim-majority nations, has brought hope to many affected individuals. However, the damage caused by the ban may be irreversible for some, as it has disrupted lives and shattered dreams of a better future in the US. The ban's legacy continues to affect the perception of the US abroad, with a significant portion of Americans still supporting the ban. Personal stories of those impacted, including Syrians, Iranians, and Kurds, illustrate the profound negative consequences of the policy.

Syrian President Bashar al-Assad remains in power despite a decade-long war and severe economic crisis exacerbated by Western sanctions. Syrians face hyperinflation, food shortages, and unemployment, with many blaming al-Assad's military tactics and the US and Russia for their suffering. The Syrian economy, once self-sufficient in wheat, now relies on imports, with Russia reducing its exports. US sanctions, while allowing for food trade, have led to over-compliance issues, affecting essential sectors. Experts are divided on the sanctions' impact, with some suggesting an incremental approach to lifting them in exchange for political reforms. As President-elect Joe Biden enters office, he faces the challenge of balancing civilian welfare with political pressure on the Syrian regime.

The article discusses the harrowing experiences of a former Syrian detainee, referred to as No. 72, who was subjected to torture in the jails of Bashar Assad's regime. The Syrian government has recently admitted to the deaths of numerous detainees while in state custody. Journalist Anchal Vohra provides an account of No. 72's ordeal, shedding light on the broader issue of human rights abuses and torture in Syrian prisons. The story serves as a testament to the suffering endured by many prisoners and the grave human rights situation in the country.

The journalist in question has a notable background in covering various conflicts around the world, including in Kabul, Kashmir, Syria, and Palestine. Her work is characterized by a commitment to accountability, with her investigative reports gaining attention in legislative bodies such as the German and Indian parliaments. Despite the fast-paced nature of daily news, which she enjoys, she places a strong emphasis on securing exclusive stories that have the potential to make an impact.

The article discusses the internal rift within the Al-Assad family, which has ruled Syria for decades. It highlights the recent public dispute between Syrian President Bashar al-Assad and his cousin Rami Makhlouf over a $230 million back tax charge. Makhlouf's defiance is seen as a potential turning point for the regime's stability. The article recounts past family conflicts and suggests that the current economic crisis in Syria, exacerbated by sanctions, is causing unrest among the Alawite sect and the general population. It also touches on the ambitions of other family members and former regime loyalists, such as Ribal al-Assad and the Tlass family, to play a role in Syrian politics. The article concludes by suggesting that while Bashar al-Assad's grip on power may be weakening, Russia's influence over him is likely to increase.

In Lebanon's second-largest city, Tripoli, activists are providing discreet financial aid to middle-class families who are too ashamed to seek help amidst the country's economic crisis. The Lebanese lira has devalued by 60 percent, businesses have closed due to the pandemic, and poverty is widespread. Essential service providers are sharing information about indebted families with activists, who distribute cash donations from the diaspora. Hala Kabara and Fida Jundi Hajjeh of the Sanobel Aid organization highlight the plight of the middle class, which is now struggling to afford basic necessities. Economist Roy Badaro notes the middle class's loss of purchasing power. Lebanon's government is seeking a bailout from the IMF, but international aid is contingent on reforms. The lower-middle class and poor are in dire need, with some relying on soup kitchens. Protests continue as citizens lose faith in the government's ability to address the crisis.

The article discusses the journey of Mohammad Abu al-Saar, a Syrian mechanic turned rebel, who became a mercenary in Libya due to the financial hardships caused by the prolonged war in Syria. Initially fighting for political freedom, Saar is now a hired gun for Turkey, supporting the Government of National Accord (GNA) in Libya. The GNA, backed by Turkey and recognized by the UN, is in conflict with forces led by Khalifa Haftar, supported by Russia, the UAE, and Egypt. The article also covers the recruitment of Syrian rebels by both Turkey and Russia to fight in Libya, with Russia using Colonel Alexander Zorin to enlist former rebels with promises of high pay. However, the reality of lower wages and higher risks has disillusioned many recruits. The piece highlights the complexities of the Libyan conflict, the involvement of foreign mercenaries, and the exploitation of Syrian fighters by foreign powers.

A young man was shot in the head and killed by police during a protest in India, according to his family. This incident has contributed to the outrage against police amid ongoing demonstrations against the government's new citizenship law. The protests have resulted in at least 25 deaths, with police attributing some to protesters carrying illegal firearms. However, activists contest this claim, suggesting evidence to the contrary. The majority of the deaths have occurred in Uttar Pradesh, as reported by Al Jazeera's Anchal Vohra.

Protests have escalated in Assam, northeast India, following the enactment of a new citizenship law perceived as anti-Muslim. The law provides a path to citizenship for six minority religious groups from neighboring countries, excluding Muslims. This has led to significant unrest and a hunger strike involving nearly 10,000 protesters. The population of Assam is divided on the issue, with many opposing further migration.

The Indian government has been supporting loss-making state-owned companies, which are consequently reducing their workforce. New labor reforms have weakened the negotiating power of unions, leaving many workers at risk of job cuts and poor working conditions. The situation is particularly evident in Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal.

Lebanon's government has drafted a 2019 budget aimed at reducing its deficit to access international loans. The draft proposes tax increases and spending cuts, including a controversial pension cut for retired army personnel. Critics argue the budget lacks meaningful reforms and relies on quick fixes. The finance minister sees the deficit reduction as satisfactory, while international donors require spending restraint for an $11bn loan. The draft faces opposition from public-sector employees and skepticism from some parliamentarians. Banks are concerned about the impact of increased taxes on deposits. Economists suggest that hiring freezes and fighting tax evasion could be more effective than tax hikes.

Trading on Beirut's stock exchange was halted due to an indefinite strike by Banque du Liban employees, protesting potential salary and benefit cuts. The suspension aims to protect investor interests amid Lebanon's fragile economy, which is experiencing growing discontent and political division over austerity measures. Experts from the American University of Beirut and Byblos Bank commented on the limited impact of the suspension and proposed solutions for economic improvement. Lebanon's government is debating austerity measures to meet conditions for an $11bn loan, with proposed cuts sparking protests demanding better services.

Following US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo's visit to Lebanon, where he threatened Hezbollah’s political allies with sanctions, some Lebanese officials have traveled to Washington, DC, to lobby against these sanctions and attend the World Bank and IMF Spring Meetings. Pompeo's message was to contain Hezbollah or face sanctions, as part of the US's broader strategy to limit Iran's influence in the region. Lebanese politicians, including members of the Amal Movement and the Free Patriotic Movement, are seeking to discuss the sanctions and their implications with US officials. Experts warn that sanctioning Lebanese figures could be counterproductive and garner sympathy for Hezbollah. The Trump administration's stance appears to view the potential impact on Lebanon as collateral damage in its campaign against Iran.

In Idlib province, Syria, civilians are facing crimes such as looting, extortion, and torture by rebel groups, including Hay’et Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), despite an agreement to protect the area. Human rights groups have accused HTS of human rights abuses, and Turkey, which backs some rebel groups, has been criticized for not containing the violence. The local economy is failing, and international aid has been cut, leading to lawlessness and violence. Civilians, unable to flee, live under the control of armed groups, with reports of targeted abductions and murders.

Gavin Ford, a popular British radio presenter, was found murdered in his home in Beit Mery, near Beirut, Lebanon. He was reportedly covered in blood and had been strangled. Ford's car was also stolen. He had been a beloved figure in Lebanon for 20 years, hosting a breakfast show on Radio One. The Lebanese police are investigating, and the British Embassy has expressed condolences. Ford's death follows the killing of British diplomat Rebecca Dykes last year, raising concerns about the safety of expatriates in Lebanon.